Author: Consultant

Calgary-based Enbridge Inc. ENB-T -0.82%decrease is joining forces with I Squared Capital and pipeline firms WhiteWater and MPLX MPLX-N +0.47%increase to connect natural gas supplies from the Permian Basin to the U.S. Gulf Coast.

The joint venture, announced Tuesday, underscores Enbridge’s focus on various markets south of the border – particularly as Canadian liquefied natural gas projects face delays while global appetite for the fuel continues to grow. Enbridge will have a 19-per-cent stake in the new venture, WhiteWater and I Squared a combined 50.6-per-cent stake, while MPLX will hold 30.4 per cent. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2024.

The venture will include a 100-per-cent interest in Enbridge’s Rio Bravo pipeline, which connects to NextDecade’s Rio Grande LNG project in Brownsville, Tex., and the Whistler pipeline, which transports natural gas from the Permian to Agua Dulce, Tex., near the starting point of the Rio Bravo pipeline. It will also have a 70-per-cent interest in the proposed ADCC pipeline, which would connect to Cheniere Energy’s LNG-N -0.21%decrease Corpus Christi LNG export facility, and a 50-per-cent interest in the Waha Gas Storage facilities.

A Scotiabank research note Tuesday said the joint venture would extend the reach of Enbridge’s natural gas infrastructure into the Permian and, in the longer term, “could yield future growth opportunities.”

Since Enbridge chief executive officer Greg Ebel took the reins last year, the company’s focus has shifted from pumping oil across the continent to becoming an energy infrastructure giant that operates in multiple sectors.

In September, for example, Enbridge set out to become North America’s largest natural gas distributor by spending US$9.4-billion to acquire three gas utilities with facilities in Ohio, North Carolina, Utah, Idaho and Wyoming. If the deal closes as expected this year, Enbridge will move 20 per cent of all the natural gas consumed in the U.S.

Mr. Ebel’s move to reorient Enbridge toward natural gas is a bet that the fuel will play a crucial role in the world’s lower-carbon energy future, and the company has disclosed plans to expand its capacity into the Permian, which is the largest shale oil patch in the U.S.

The U.S. was the world’s largest exporter of liquefied natural gas in 2023. A recent decision by the Biden administration to pause new export permits for LNG, citing climate concerns, has driven an intense legal fight in the country, with a coalition of Republican-led states arguing that the clampdown is unlawful.

In January, U.S. Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm said the pause would not affect already-authorized export projects. And it would not immediately affect U.S. supplies to Europe or Asia, she said, since seven LNG terminals are currently in operation, with several more expected to come online in the next few years.

Mr. Ebel has often said Canada isn’t taking full advantage of its abundant supply of natural gas and needs to fix a regulatory system that impedes action, slows development and erodes investor confidence.

Indeed, dreams in British Columbia of becoming a major LNG player have faded. Ten years ago, there were more than 20 proposals in the province to export LNG.

Today, despite much hype, only four B.C. projects are actively seeking to ship LNG to markets in Asia: Cedar LNG in Kitimat; Ksi Lisims LNG on Pearse Island; Woodfibre LNG near Squamish; and FortisBC’s expansion plans at its Tilbury LNG site in Delta.

The Shell-led LNG Canada joint venture in Kitimat is 88-per-cent complete, according to Fluor Corp., which along with JGC Holdings Corp. serves as the project’s prime contractor.

With a report from Reuters

Manulife Financial MFC-T +1.30%increase said on Monday it has agreed to reinsure $5.8-billion of reserves of Canadian Universal Life block, as the country’s top insurer looks to de-risk its business and improve shareholder returns.

The deal with RGA Life Reinsurance Company of Canada is expected to generate $800-million of capital, which Manulife intends to use to buy back shares, it said.

CEO Roy Gori said the insurer has released $11-billion of capital since 2018 and improved the core return on equity (ROE) by about 5 per cent since 2017.

Manulife has been seeking to cut risk in its insurance portfolio and focus on profitable areas for growth. In December, it signed a $13-billion deal to reinsure its long-term care business reserves.

“We remain highly focused on exploring additional organic and inorganic actions to deliver value to shareholders,” Gori added.

A contract between a reinsurer and an insurer typically reduces the risk for the latter, allowing it to, in some cases, remain solvent by recovering a part of the payout and in others, transfer the risk of the business to create fresh capital.

Manulife’s shares hit a 16-year high in February following strong quarterly results and are up about 21 per cent since the $13-billion reinsurance deal in December.

They rose about 0.8 per cent on Monday, with an 11.5 per cent year-to-date gain outperforming a roughly 7.4 per cent rise in closest rival Sun Life’s shares.

“We believe that this deal indicates that management remains focused on optimizing its profitability and capital deployment,” Jefferies analyst John Aiken said.

The transaction marks the third large reinsurance transaction between Manulife and global reinsurance company RGA, Manulife said.

Under the latest deal, Manulife also expects to sell $600-million in alternative long-duration assets (ALDA) that it had invested in to back the Canadian Universal Life block.

Monday March 25

Japan department store sales

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. Chicago Fed National Activity Index for February.

(10 a.m. ET) U.S. new home sales for February. The Street is forecasting an annualized rate of 2.9 per cent.

(10:30 a.m. ET) U.S. Dallas Fed Manufacturing Activity for March.

—

Tuesday March 26

Japan machine tool orders

Germany consumer confidence

(8 a.m. ET) Bank of Canada senior deputy governor Carolyn Rogers speaks in Halifax.

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian wholesale trade for February.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. durable and core orders for February. The consensus projections are month-over-month increases of 1.1 per cent and 0.1 per cent, respectively.

(9 a.m. ET) U.S. S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home Price Index (20 city) for January. The Street expects a rise of 0.2 per cent from December and 6.8 per cent year-over-year.

(9 a.m. ET) U.S. FHFA House Price Index for January. Consensus is a rise of 0.3 per cent month-over-month and 6.9 per cent year-over-year.

(10 a.m. ET) U.S. Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index for March.

Also: Ontario budget

Earnings include: Flutter Entertainment PLC; McCormick & Co. Inc.; Sagicor Financial Co. Ltd.

—

Wednesday March 27

China industrial profits

Euro zone economic and consumer confidence

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canada’s population estimates for Q4 are released.

(10 a.m. ET) U.S. revisions to wholesale and inventories.

Earnings include: Carnival Corp.; Cintas Corp.; Endeavour Mining Corp.; MAG Silver Corp.; Paychex Inc.

—

Thursday March 28

China current account surplus

Bank of Japan summary of opinions from March 18-19 meeting

Germany employment

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canada’s monthly real GDP for January. The Street is projecting a month-over-month increase of 0.4 per cent.

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canada’s payroll survey for January.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. initial jobless claims for week of March 23. Estimate is 212,000, up 2,000 from the previous week.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. GDP for Q4. Consensus is an annualized rate rise of 3.2 per cent.

(9:45 a.m. ET) U.S. Chicago PMI for March.

(10 a.m. ET) U.S. University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment for March.

(10 a.m. ET) U.S. pending home sales for February. Consensus is a rise of 1.8 per cent from January.

Earnings include: Aya Gold & Silver Inc.; BRP Inc.; Walgreens Boot Alliance Inc.

—

Friday March 29

U.S., Canadian and European markets closed.

Japan CPI, jobless rate, retail sales and industrial production

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. personal income and spending for February. Consensus estimates are month-over-month increases of 0.5 per cent and 0.4 per cent, respectively.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. core PCE price index for February. The Street is projecting an increase of 0.3 per cent from January and up 2.8 per cent year-over-year.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. goods trade deficit for February.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. wholesale and retail inventories for February.

(11:30 a.m. ET) U.S. Fed chair Jerome Powell speaks in a moderated discussion

For its third quarter ended February 4, 2024, Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (“Couche-Tard” or the “Corporation”) (TSX: ATD) announces net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Corporation of $623.4 million, representing $0.65 per share on a diluted basis, compared with $737.4 million for the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2023, representing $0.73 per share on a diluted basis. The results for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 were affected by pre-tax acquisition costs of $5.6 million and by a pre-tax net foreign exchange gain of $5.4 million. The results for the comparable quarter of fiscal 2023 were affected by pre-tax acquisition costs of $2.7 million and by a pre-tax net foreign exchange loss of $1.6 million. Excluding these items, the adjusted net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Corporation¹ were approximately $625.0 million, or $0.65 per share on a diluted basis for the third quarter of fiscal 2024, compared with $741.0 million, or $0.74 per share on a diluted basis for the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2023, a decrease of 12.2% in the adjusted diluted net earnings per share¹. This decrease is primarily driven by lower road transportation fuel gross margin¹ in the United States and softness in traffic as a portion of our customers remains impacted by challenging economic conditions, partly offset by the favorable impact of the share repurchase program and the contribution from acquisitions, which amounted to approximately $27.0 million. All financial information presented is in US dollars unless stated otherwise.

Read more at newswire.ca

Gold prices on Thursday hit record highs for the fifth time this month after the U.S. Federal Reserve signaled it would press ahead with three rate cuts in 2024 despite elevated inflation.

Spot gold was up 1.1% at $2,209.65 per ounce at after hitting an all-time high of $2,222.39 earlier in the session. U.S. gold futures soared 2.4% to $2,212.40.

“The rally was started by yesterday’s Federal Reserve comments, basically confirming their intention to eventually start cutting U.S. interest rates,” said Julius Baer analyst Carsten Menke.

“The mood in the gold futures market is very bullish. So your hedge funds or any other short-term traders or trend followers are positioned for higher prices, and I think this is the segment that is in the driving seat while the physical gold market is rather soft.”

Despite recent high inflation readings, Fed chair Jerome Powell said the U.S. central bank is still likely to reduce interest rates by three-quarters of a percentage point by the end of 2024, but that it also depends on further economic data.

Fed funds futures traders are now pricing in a 74% probability that the Fed will begin cutting rates in June, up from 60% before the rate decision, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.

The dollar slipped to a one-week low against its rivals, while benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury yields also dipped.

Lower interest rates decrease the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion and weigh on the dollar, making greenback-priced bullion more appealing for other currency holders.

Spot gold may retest resistance at $2,222 per ounce, a break above which could lead to a gain into the $2,228-$2,234 range, according to Reuters’ technical analyst Wang Tao.

U.S. Federal Reserve officials signaled Wednesday that they still expect to cut their key interest rate three times in 2024, fueling a rally on Wall Street, despite signs that inflation remained elevated at the start of the year.

For now, the officials kept their benchmark rate unchanged for a fifth straight time.

Speaking at a news conference, Chair Jerome Powell said the surprising pickup in inflation in January and February hadn’t fundamentally changed the Fed’s picture of the economy: The central bank still expects inflation to continue to cool, though more gradually than it thought three months ago.

The recent high inflation readings followed six months of steady slowdowns in price increases. Economists and Wall Street investors were looking for some clarification Wednesday about how the latest inflation reports were viewed at the Fed.

The January and February data, Powell said, “haven’t really changed the overall story, which is that of inflation moving down gradually on a sometimes bumpy road towards 2%,” the Fed’s target.

In new quarterly projections they issued, the policymakers forecast that stronger growth and inflation above their 2% target level would persist into next year. Overall, the forecasts suggest that the Fed still expects an unusual combination: A healthy job market and economy in tandem with inflation that continues to cool — just more gradually than they had predicted three months ago.

For this year, the Fed projected that the economy will expand 2.1% — a big increase from its December forecast of just 1.4%. Yet at the same time, it still expects inflation to keep declining, though slowly.

Michael Gapen, chief U.S. economist at Bank of America, said the Fed’s updated projections suggest that it expects improvements in supply chains and the availability of workers to continue, allowing the economy to grow even as inflation slows to the Fed’s target. Rising immigration, for example, has made it easier for businesses to hire without having to rapidly raise pay.

“It looks to me like they’re embracing that supply-side story,” Gapen said. That means “you can cut while growth is solid, and you can cut while the labor market is strong.”

Rate cuts would, over time, lead to lower costs for home and auto loans, credit card borrowing and business loans. They might also aid President Joe Biden’s re-election bid, which is facing widespread public unhappiness over higher prices and could benefit from an economic jolt stemming from lower borrowing rates.

The financial markets cheered the message Wednesday from Powell and the Fed, with traders sending the Dow Jones industrial average surging 1%, to another all-time high.

“Inflation has come way down, and that gives us the ability to approach this question carefully and feel more confident that inflation is moving down sustainably,” Powell said. “It is still likely … that we will see that confidence and that there will be rate cuts.”

The Fed’s policymakers did make some small adjustments in their outlook: Their projections showed that in 2025, they now foresee only three rate cuts, down from the four they envisioned in their December forecasts.

One reason may be that they expect “core” inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy costs, to still be 2.6% by the end of 2024, up from their previous projection of 2.4%. In January, core inflation was 2.8%, according to the Fed’s preferred measure.

The Fed’s foecasts overall, suggest that

Most economists have pegged the Fed’s June meeting as the most likely time for it to announce its first rate cut, which would begin to reverse the 11 hikes it imposed beginning two years ago. The Fed’s hikes have helped lower annual inflation from a peak of 9.1% in June 2022 to 3.2%. But they have also made borrowing much costlier for businesses and households.

Though consumer inflation has tumbled since mid-2022, it has remained stuck above 3%. And in the first two months of 2024, the cost of services, like rents, hotels and hospital stays, remained elevated. That suggested that high borrowing rates weren’t sufficiently slowing inflation in the economy’s vast service sector.

While the Fed’s rate hikes typically make borrowing more expensive for homes, cars, appliances and other costly goods, they have much less effect on services spending, which doesn’t usually involve loans. With the economy still healthy, there is no compelling reason for the Fed to cut rates until it feels inflation is sustainably under control.

“There’s no urgency for them,” said Luke Tilley, chief economist at Wilmington Trust, a wealth management company. “They’ve got a strong economy, strong labor market.”

In most respects, the U.S. economy remains heathy. Employers keep hiring, unemployment remains low, and the stock market is hovering at record highs. Yet average consumer prices remain much higher than they were before the pandemic — a source of unhappiness for many Americans for which Republicans have sought to pin blame on Biden.

And there are signs that the economy could weaken in the coming months. Americans slowed their spending at retailers in January and February, for example. The unemployment rate has reached 3.9% — still a healthy level, but up from a half-century low last year of 3.4%. And much of the hiring in recent months has occurred in government, health care and private education, with many other industries barely adding any jobs.

Other major central banks are also keeping rates high to ensure that they have a firm handle on consumer price spikes. In Europe, pressure is building to lower borrowing costs as inflation drops and economic growth stalls. The European Central Bank’s leader hinted this month that a possible rate cut could come in June, while the Bank of England isn’t expected to open the door to any imminent cut when it meets Thursday.

• Gold prices hit a new all-time high recently, and there’s still room for it to surge as some countries continue on a gold buying spree.
• Strong physical demand for gold is also fueled by its appeal as a safe haven asset and investors looking to diversify amid lackluster performances in other asset classes.

Gold prices still have room to rise after hitting all-time highs early this month, as several central banks continue to purchase bullion in record amounts. 

These purchases have strengthened gold prices despite high interest rates and a strong dollar, market watchers told CNBC.

Higher rates tend to reduce the appeal of gold compared with bonds as it does not pay any interest, while a stronger dollar erodes the sheen of greenback-priced bullion for holders of other currencies.

“Central banks, who have bought historic levels of gold over the past two years, continue to be strong buyers in 2024 as well,” World Gold Council Global Head of Central Banks Shaokai Fan said. 

Strong physical demand for gold is also fueled by its appeal as a safe-haven asset amid geopolitical uncertainties.

“In the past decade, Russia and China have been the two largest buyers. However, central bank purchases in recent years have diversified,” Aakash Doshi, Citi’s North America head of commodities research, told CNBC.

China is the leading driver for both consumer demand and central bank gold purchases, and the country’s not likely to slow down.

Among central banks, the People’s Bank of China was the largest buyer of gold in 2023. China’s weak economy and embattled real estate sector also drove more investors toward the safe-haven asset, with individual gold investment remaining robust, WGC said.

Poland’s central bank was the second-largest net consumer of gold, snapping up 130 tons of bullion in 2023.

Challenges of the Russia-Ukraine war “just right next door” drives Poland’s desire for stability, said Wheaton Precious Metals CEO Randy Smallwood.

Poland’s central bank governor Adam Glapiński in 2021 had announced plans to buy 100 tons of gold in a bid to boost the country’s financial security, according to local media reports.

Singapore recorded the third highest net gold purchases in 2023, driven by purchases by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), which bought 76.51 tons.

While MAS did not disclose the reason for the investment decision, Fan surmised that central banks across the board have been wary of the geopolitical risks from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.

“They have probably been adjusting reserve allocations in accordance to their views on risk,” he said. 

Retail purchases

Stronger gold prices were also driven by retail purchases of jewelry, bars and coins.

On top of the People’s Bank of China buying the most gold amongst the world’s central banks, the country also recorded the highest amount of retail gold purchases.

“At the retail consumer level, China was a major factor in strong demand for gold last year as individuals moved into gold to diversify from other asset classes,” Fan said. 

According to data from the World Gold Council, China overtook India to become the world’s largest gold jewelry buyer in 2023. Chinese consumers bought 603 tons of gold jewelry last year, a 10% increase from 2022.

Alongside China, consumer demand for gold in India is also one of the world’s biggest, said Smallwood, especially during India’s wedding season, which runs typically from October to December, and between January and March.

“Gold is always the highest form of value gift that you can actually give someone within India. It’s a real big part of the wedding season,” he said.

Woman buying jewelry at a showroom in New Delhi, India.

Sonu Mehta | Hindustan Times | Getty Images

While India’s jewelry demand should continue to be significant, more expensive gold could put some dent in that spending, WGC said. India’s gold jewelry consumption demand dipped 6% to 562.3 tons in 2023 from a year earlier.

That said, India’s investment in gold bars and coins grew 7% year on year. The country’s central bank demand for gold also continues to be strong, with the Reserve Bank of India purchasing 8.7 tons of gold in January, marking the highest monthly purchase since July 2022.

Aside from China and India, Turkey’s gold demand last year almost doubled that of 2022, according to WGC records. 

Unrelenting consumer inflation, limited available alternative investment and domestic political uncertainty during the presidential elections last year drove Turkey’s demand for the yellow metal.

https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/21/gold-prices-have-hit-record-highs-heres-why-they-could-rally-further.html

Canada’s inflation rate unexpectedly fell last month, and underlying price pressures appear to be fading fast, opening the door for the Bank of Canada to discuss lowering interest rates.

The Consumer Price Index rose 2.8 per cent in February on an annual basis, down from 2.9 per cent in January, Statistics Canada said Tuesday in a report. Analysts were expecting an upturn to 3.1 per cent. This was the second consecutive month that CPI growth has undershot estimates by a wide margin.

The inflation rate has also resided within the Bank of Canada’s target range of 1 per cent to 3 per cent for two consecutive months – the first time that’s happened since early 2021.

The results suggest higher interest rates are not only working to bring inflation under control, but also on a faster timeline than central bankers expected. In January, the Bank of Canada projected that annual inflation would average 3.2 per cent in the first quarter.

The economy has slowed to a crawl as it contends with restrictive interest rates, and many consumers have reduced their spending since the Bank of Canada’s rate-hike campaign began in early 2022. The bank has intentionally sought to curb demand in the economy as part of its efforts to tackle inflation.

After Tuesday’s report, investors ratcheted up their predictions of a summer rate cut. Interest-rate swaps, which capture market expectations about monetary policy, are pricing in a roughly 80-per-cent chance that the Bank of Canada cuts rates by a quarter of a point at its June meeting, up from about 50 per cent before the report, according to Bloomberg data.

“Monetary policy makers will be able to breathe a sigh of relief after seeing these numbers,” Royce Mendes, head of macro strategy at Desjardins Securities, said in a client note. “We expect central bankers will sound more dovish in April, thereby setting up a rate cutting cycle beginning in June.”

After many months of decline, gasoline prices rose an average of 4 per cent in February from January, a big reason why economists had pencilled in a higher rate of overall inflation.

However, this increase was offset by weakness in other categories. Consumers who subscribed to a cellphone plan in February paid 26.5 per cent less than a year earlier, while prices for internet service fell by 13.2 per cent. Clothing and footwear prices dropped by 4.4 per cent and 5.3 per cent, respectively.

Canadian dollar hits three-month low as CPI surprise lifts rate cut bets

The grocery sector is another area of progress. The price of food purchased from stores rose by 2.4 per cent in February on a 12-month basis, down from 3.4 per cent in January. Grocery inflation had peaked at more than 11 per cent in 2022 and 2023.

Even so, grocery prices have risen by nearly 22 per cent over the past three years, compared with an overall CPI increase of 14 per cent. “While price growth for groceries has been slowing, prices continue to increase and remain elevated,” Statscan said in its report.

An encouraging sign for the Bank of Canada is that core measures of inflation, which strip out volatile price movements, are subsiding quickly. On a three-month annualized basis, the central bank’s preferred measures of core inflation have slowed to an average of 2.2 per cent from 3.1 per cent in January.

The CPI report sets up a highly anticipated Bank of Canada interest-rate decision on April 10. Analysts don’t expect the central bank to change its benchmark rate from 5 per cent – the highest level since 2001 – but they’ll be looking for any hints about the timing of rate cuts.

Bank of Canada officials have been generally reticent to speak about lowering rates, highlighting their concerns around easing monetary policy too early and reigniting inflation. “It’s still too early to consider lowering the policy interest rate,” Governor Tiff Macklem said earlier this month at the bank’s most recent rate decision.

Still, Mr. Macklem said that interest rates likely wouldn’t be lowered as quickly as they were raised over 2022 and 2023, when the bank tightened monetary policy to get a handle on inflation. Central bankers have also said that headline inflation doesn’t need to return to 2 per cent before they start cutting the policy rate.

The Canadian inflation data differ from those of the United States, where price pressures are still running hot and the economy is posting solid growth. Investors have substantially altered their interest-rate expectations in recent weeks and now predict fewer rate cuts from the Federal Reserve this year.

In Canada, rate-sensitive consumers are facing some of the highest debt payments on record, as a percentage of disposable income, while others face a payment shock when their mortgages come up for renewal. On average, consumers have reduced their spending since mid-2022, which is bringing supply and demand in the economy into better balance.

The Bank of Canada expects inflation will return to its 2-per-cent target in 2025, although it will publish new projections next month. (The bank aims for the midpoint of its 1-per-cent to 3-per-cent target range.)

Economists are split over whether the bank will begin to lower interest rates in June or July.

“Overall, we continue to expect a persistently soft economic backdrop to further slow inflation readings in Canada in the months ahead,” Royal Bank of Canada economist Claire Fan wrote in a report. This should allow the central bank “to start lowering interest rates around midyear.”

It will cost at least $6.4-billion to tackle selenium contamination from Teck Resources Ltd.’s TECK-B-T -1.14%decrease Elk Valley coal mines, according to a new report – far exceeding a $1.9-billion security bond required by the B.C. government to cover cleanup costs.

The report, commissioned by environmental group Wildsight, bases its price tag on calculations of what it would cost to implement Vancouver-based Teck’s current plan of building water treatment plants through to 2027 and then running them for 60 years.

The resulting estimates raise concerns that B.C. taxpayers could be stuck with a hefty cleanup bill, said Simon Wiebe, mining policy and impacts researcher at Wildsight, which released the report on Tuesday.

“We’ve been concerned for quite a while that the amount of money that Teck has put aside for selenium remediation with the B.C. government would not be enough to cover the actual cost,” he said.

The Wildsight report adds to heightened scrutiny on the issue of selenium leaching from Teck’s Elk Valley coal mines in southeastern B.C. to river systems in Canada and the United States. Earlier this month, the governments of Canada and the United States, along with the Ktunaxa Nation, agreed to put the issue before the International Joint Commission (IJC), a body that tackles transboundary water issues between the two countries.

Asked to comment on the Wildsight report, Teck said the report’s estimates are inaccurate and that the company is in full compliance with provincial bonding requirements.

The Wildsight report uses simplified assumptions for ongoing water treatment costs that “result in significant overestimations,” said Dale Steeves, a Teck spokesperson, in an e-mail.

Eric Reguly: Coal is dead, or at least was, according to the ESG crowd. Long live coal

At the top of the CN Tower, a rare study of winter air pollution is under way

This past November, Teck announced a US$8.9-billion deal to sell its steelmaking coal operations, with a minority stake going to Japan’s Nippon Steel Corp. and South Korean steelmaker POSCO, and a majority stake to Swiss mining giant Glencore. The sale of the minority interest closed in January and the sale of the majority stake is expected to close this year, pending regulatory approvals.

Wildsight is “concerned that the new owners may be even less receptive to actually fixing the pollution issue than Teck has been,” Mr. Wiebe said of the sale.

In Canada, mining companies are typically required to provide some sort of financial guarantee to provincial governments to cover mine remediation if an owner doesn’t clean up a site. A joint Globe/Narwhal investigation found a shortfall in such funds in B.C., although its government says it has been closing that gap.

Both Teck and the B.C. government have in the past resisted a reference to the IJC, citing steps Teck was taking to reduce water pollution in the region, including building new water treatment plants under a 2014 provincially-approved water quality plan.

Under that plan, Teck says it has spent $1.4-billion to improve water quality and that it plans to invest up to $250-million more by the end of this year.

Glencore declined to comment on the Wildsight report, but the company is committed to implementing the Elk Valley Water Water Quality Plan, spokesperson Charles Watenphul said in an e-mail.

The Elk River rises in the Canadian Rockies and flows into the U.S. at Lake Koocanusa, a reservoir on the Kootenay River, known as the Kootenai in the U.S., and from there through Montana and Idaho, and then back into B.C.

In an e-mailed statement, B.C.’s Minister of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation, Josie Osborne, said her staff are conducting a “thorough review” of the Wildsight report.

“Ministry staff regularly review securities and liabilities for all mines in the province, including those in the Elk Valley, ensuring they are consistent with our policy and updated in accordance with the latest information, “ she said.

90 per cent of mining liabilities are currently covered by securities, compared with 40 per cent before the NDP took office, Ms. Osborne added.

B.C. government officials this month also voiced support for the joint reference to the IJC.