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A wave of high-profile mergers and acquisitions in the Canadian oil patch is a sign of an industry that is flush with cash and increasingly confident in the short– and medium-term outlook for fossil fuels, experts say.

Since the start of the year, there have been a number of billion-dollar-plus deals struck in the Canadian energy sector, including Crescent Point Energy Corp.’s CPG-T +2.20%increase $1.7-billion purchase of Spartan Delta Corp.’s Montney oil field assets, ConocoPhillips’ COP-N +0.18%increase approximately $4-billion purchase of TotalEnergies’ TTE-N +0.89%increase Surmont oil sands project, and Suncor Energy Inc.’s SU-T +0.51%increase $1.47-billion acquisition of Total’s stake in the Fort Hills oil sands mine.

The latest headline-grabbing deal was announced Monday, when Tourmaline Oil Corp. TOU-T +1.77%increase – Canada’s largest natural gas producer – said it would purchase privately held Bonavista Energy Corp. for $1.45-billion.

Strathcona Resources Ltd. SCR-T -1.13%decrease also recently merged with Pipestone Energy Corp. PIPE-T +1.04%increase in an all-stock deal, with the merged company expected to be the fifth largest oil producer in the country.

According to figures from Calgary-based Sayer Energy Advisors, M&A activity in the Canadian energy sector has totalled $12.7-billion since the start of 2023. While that’s less than the $15.2-billion and $17.9-billion the sector saw in 2022 and 2021, respectively, it is occurring at a time when the Canadian oil patch has now benefited from two years of strong commodity prices. Many companies are flush with cash and have rapidly been paying down debt, giving them a strong enough balance sheet to pursue growth through acquisitions.

“I think you’ll still see some more consolidation, for sure. I think there’s still going to be some more transactions,” said Tom Pavic, president of Sayer Energy Advisors.

“A number of companies have the capital to pursue these transactions – they’ve been generating quite a bit of cash flow.”

Heather Exner-Pirot, director of energy, natural resources and environment for the Macdonald-Laurier Institute, said the Canadian oil patch saw a significant amount of consolidation in 2021 as the country began to emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic. But she said the deals that are happening now are very different.

“Immediately post-COVID it was a sign of weakness. There were some companies that just weren’t going to make it and were vulnerable, and were ripe for the picking by those that were still strong enough to do it,” she said.

“Now what I think we’re seeing are signs of strength. These companies have excellent balance sheets and the capacity to go and acquire and strengthen their empires.”

South of the border, U.S. multinational oil giant Exxon Mobil Corp. XOM-N +1.28%increase announced last week it will acquire Pioneer Natural Resources PXD-N +1.33%increase in a US$59.5-billion megadeal.

That merger has been interpreted by many industry watchers as Exxon demonstrating its confidence in fossil fuels, even as the world continues to seek to transition to lower-carbon energy sources in order to slow the pace of climate change.

Exner-Pirot said she agrees with that assessment, and added that the global energy crisis sparked by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has brought investors flooding back to the industry on the assumption that fossil fuels will still be in high demand in at least the short and medium term.

“(Oil and gas) is the best-performing sector, and I think investors are looking for ways to get back into energy,” she said.

“Definitely, people are feeling bullish.”

Still, Exner-Pirot pointed out that Canada’s energy sector has far fewer players now than it did prior to the oil price crash of 2015, an industry-shaking event that drove another major wave of consolidation. She said the fact that so much consolidation has already occurred naturally limits the amount of deal-making that can take place now.

“Where Exxon and Pioneer made sense is that so much of their land overlapped. So you really could get efficiencies by combining them – you really could produce a cheaper barrel,” she said.

“And I think the extent to which that’s possible in the Canadian oil patch is starting to diminish, only because there have been so many acquisitions. I don’t think we’re going to see a whole tsunami of new deals.”

Canada’s inflation rate unexpectedly dipped in September, a result that alleviates pressure on the Bank of Canada to resume raising interest rates next week.

The Consumer Price Index rose 3.8 per cent in September from a year earlier, down from 4 per cent in August, Statistics Canada said Tuesday in a report. Analysts on Bay Street were expecting the inflation rate to remain at 4 per cent. The CPI fell 0.1 per cent on a monthly basis.

The Bank of Canada has warned that bringing inflation back to its 2-per-cent target could be a bumpy ride, and that’s proven to be the case. After easing to 2.8 per cent in June, the annual inflation rate climbed over the summer, largely because of higher energy prices.

Live updates: Canada annual inflation rate edges down to 3.8% in September

Now, inflation is back on a downward trajectory. Higher interest rates are weighing on consumption across the economy, while gasoline prices have fallen in recent weeks. Economists said the October CPI report should bring another decline in the inflation rate.

Tuesday’s report had a significant effect on monetary policy expectations. Bond yields tumbled after the release, while financial markets priced in lower odds the Bank of Canada would raise its benchmark interest rate by a quarter-point on Oct. 25, its next decision date.

https://charts.theglobeandmail.com/S5K2Q/6/

To date, the BoC has raised its key rate to 5 per cent – the highest since 2001 – from crisis lows of 0.25 per cent. This abrupt shift in lending conditions is putting pressure on household and government finances, while economic growth has stagnated in recent months.

Some analysts on Bay Street said the Bank of Canada had done its job with interest rates – that 5 per cent was likely the peak for this cycle.

“Given that inflation is the most lagging of indicators, and the economy is clearly weakening, we’re likely to see ongoing disinflationary pressure,” Benjamin Reitzes, a Bank of Montreal strategist, said in a client note. “There’s no need for further rate hikes in Canada.”

There were widespread improvements in September. Grocery prices rose 5.8 per cent in September on a year-over-year basis, down from 6.9 per cent in August. At peak levels, grocery inflation was running at more than 11 per cent. This deceleration was foreshadowed by weaker price increases – or even declines – at earlier stages of the food supply chain.

Over the past year, prices have risen 4.4 per cent for meat, 4 per cent for dairy products and 3 per cent for fresh fruit. However, Statscan cautioned that prices were being compared to a spike last year, a “base-year effect” that is leading to more subdued numbers.

“The slowing trend in food price inflation is expected to continue through at least the turn of the year and likely into 2024,” Mr. Reitzes said.

Supply-chain issues appear to be firmly in the rearview. Prices for durable goods rose just 0.4 per cent in September from a year earlier, down from 1.4 per cent in August. Goods related to the beleaguered housing sector – such as furniture and appliances – are declining in price.

The travel industry had an outsized effect on the September numbers. Airfare prices fell 21 per cent, which Statscan attributed to a larger availability of flights.

Still, there are some pesky aspects of inflation. Housing costs rose 6 per cent in September, matching the annual gain seen in August. Rents jumped 7.3 per cent in September, up from 6.5 per cent in August, a sign of how Canada’s housing shortage is affecting the numbers.

But over all, inflationary pressures are abating. The Bank of Canada’s preferred measures of core inflation, which remove volatile movements in the CPI, slowed down in September.

Royce Mendes, head of macro strategy at Desjardins Securities, said around 40 per cent of the items in the CPI basket were experiencing inflation of 5 per cent or higher – down 10 percentage points from August.

“The slowdown in most measures of inflation combined with the lower volatility across categories should easily give the Bank of Canada enough confidence to hold rates next week,” he wrote in an investor note.

Interest-rate swaps, which capture market expectations about monetary policy, are pricing in a 15-per-cent chance the BoC hikes interest rates by a quarter-point, down from 42 per cent before the inflation report was published.

“Canadian consumers can breathe a sigh of relief, firstly because inflation appears to be easing again and secondly because that deceleration diminishes the chances of further interest rate hikes from the Bank of Canada,” Andrew Grantham, senior economist at CIBC Capital Markets, said in a research note.

“While inflation is admittedly still well above target, there were signs within today’s release that the weakening of domestic demand is now starting to impact pricing in some areas and should continue to do so moving forward, without the need for further interest rate hikes.”

Oil futures fell on Monday on a report the U.S. and Venezuela could soon reach a deal to ease sanctions on Venezuela if a presidential election date is set, while traders see the Israel-Hamas conflict not affecting crude supplies in the short term.

Brent futures were down 59 cents, or 0.67 per cent, at $90.27 a barrel at 10:30 CDT (1532 GMT). U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell by 29 cents, or 0.37 per cent, to $87.30 a barrel.

The U.S. and Venezuelan governments were getting ready to sign a pact in Barbados as early as on Tuesday to ease U.S. sanctions on Venezuela’s oil industry in return for a competitive, monitored presidential election in Venezuela next year, according to media reports.

Easing sanctions on Venezuela’s oil industry could result in increased oil supply.

Traders were optimistic the war between Israel and Palestinian Islamist Hamas would remain confined to Gaza.

“It’s more of the same on Monday in terms of the conflict in the Middle East being contained from affecting crude oil supplies,” said John Kilduff, partner with Again Capital LLC.

Both oil benchmarks had climbed nearly 6 per cent on Friday, taking Brent 7.5 per cent higher on the week and WTI up 5.9 per cent.

Israeli air strikes on Gaza intensified on Monday, after diplomatic efforts to arrange a ceasefire in southern Gaza failed.

The White House said it hopes the Rafah crossing at the Gaza-Egypt border could open for a few hours on Monday to allow some people to leave ahead of Israel’s suspected ground offensive.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken returned to Israel on Monday, where he discussed humanitarian aid with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Russia has also entered the diplomatic fray, with President Vladimir Putin set to hold talks with Iran, Israel, Palestinians, Syria and Egypt.

Heightened tensions in the Middle East may have compounded other risk factors to push prices higher last week.

The United States last week imposed the first sanctions on owners of tankers carrying Russian oil priced above the G7′s price cap of $60 a barrel, an effort to close loopholes in the mechanism designed to deprive Moscow of revenue for its energy sales.

“The sudden decision on tightening up of sanctions on ship owners carrying Russian crude over the $60/barrel limit by the US started to niggle and so did the Russian/Saudi meeting concluded by President Putin stating that OPEC+ were achieving ‘stability’,” PVM analyst John Evans said on price rises at the end of last week.

Canada’s main stock index climbed on Monday following a surge in information technology shares, while rising long-term government bond yields and risks of a potential escalation in the Middle East conflict kept investors cautious.

At 10:55 a.m. ET, the Toronto Stock Exchange’s S&P/TSX composite index was up 161.09 points, or 0.83%, at 19,623.95.

Information technology stocks were the top gainers during the session and climbed 1.5% to log their best day in nearly two weeks.

The materials sector, which includes precious and base metals miners and fertilizer companies, added 0.7%, boosted by a rise in copper prices on a weak U.S. dollar.

Gold prices declined after a strong rally in the previous session, even as demand for the safe-haven asset remained tight over the prospects of the Middle East conflict escalating.

Yields on the U.S. and Canadian benchmark bonds rose on reports that the United States is trying to prevent the tensions between Israel and Hamas from spilling further.

Rate-sensitive real estate and the financial stocks added 1.1% each.

Energy sector dropped 0.2% as oil prices slipped as investors continued to mull the potential impact of the escalating Israel-Hamas conflict on oil prices.

“If investors believe the Middle East conflict could spread to Iran, Syria, etcetera, then we could see a larger spike in the price of oil,” said Allan Small, senior investment advisor at Allan Small Financial Group with iA Private Wealth.

Investors will now focus on comments from Philadelphia Federal Reserve President Patrick Harker for more clues on the U.S. central bank’s interest rates path.

In corporate news, Canada’s LOGISTEC Corp rose 12.2% after the marine cargo handling firm agreed to go private in a $67/ share buyout deal with Blue Wolf Capital Partners.

Meanwhile, the Bank of Canada’s third-quarter survey found that Canadian businesses see inflation easing over the next two years. Many still expect it to take over three years to return to the central bank’s 2% target.

Wall Street rebounded from Friday’s selloff and benchmark Treasury yields rose as investors embarked upon the first full week of third quarter corporate results while keeping a close eye on the Israel-Hamas war.

All three major U.S. indexes started the session with solid gains in a broad rally that favored economically sensitive sectors such as transports, consumer discretionary and materials.

Israeli forces continued their bombardment of Gaza after efforts to arrange a cease fire stalled as the conflict entered its tenth day.

“There’s some optimism among investors about earnings season and as they watch the situation in the Middle East,” said Robert Pavlik, senior portfolio manager at Dakota Wealth in Fairfield, Connecticut. “There’s feeling that we got through the weekend and we’re beginning earnings season and we’ll see where it takes us.”

A spate of big bank earnings reports on Friday marked the unofficial beginning third quarter earnings season, and the coming week promises to turn up the heat, with Bank of America , Goldman Sachs Group, Netflix, Tesla and a host of heavy-hitting industrials on deck.

Economic data was also sparse on Monday, with the New York Fed’s Empire State index posting a shallower than expected decline. Retail sales, industrial production, housing starts and existing home sales fill out the week’s roster.

“The economy is continuing to move ahead albeit at a slower pace,” Pavlik said. “We will be able to avoid recession and if the Fed holds rates steady going forward, a soft landing is well within their reach.”

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 362.5 points, or 1.08%, to 34,032.79, the S&P 500 gained 49.67 points, or 1.15%, to 4,377.45 and the Nasdaq Composite added 158.91 points, or 1.19%, to 13,566.14.

European stocks were muted by geopolitical concerns, but were given a lift after elections in Poland suggested the ruling nationalist party could fall short of a majority.

The pan-European STOXX 600 index rose 0.45% and MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe gained 0.76%.

Emerging market stocks lost 0.45%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan closed 0.59% lower, while Japan’s Nikkei lost 2.03%.

U.S. Treasury yields inched higher as the government increased debt issuance while an expected Israeli ground invasion of Gaza kept markets in a tentative mood.

Benchmark 10-year notes last fell 19/32 in price to yield 4.706%, from 4.629% late on Friday.

The 30-year bond last fell 40/32 in price to yield 4.8642%, from 4.779% late on Friday.

The greenback lost ground against a basket of world currencies as a strengthening euro outweighed a weakening yen ahead of a week that promises to be heavy with commentary from Fed officials, and as developments in the Middle East continue to be monitored.

The dollar index fell 0.28%, with the euro up 0.37% to $1.0548.

The Japanese yen weakened 0.09% versus the greenback at 149.70 per dollar, while Sterling was last trading at $1.2183, up 0.35% on the day.

Crude prices inched lower as investors kept watch for signs of escalation in the Israel-Hamas conflict.

U.S. crude fell 1% to $86.81 per barrel and Brent was last at $90.01, down 0.97% on the day.

Gold slid, backing down from Friday’s rally despite geopolitical worries.

Spot gold dropped 0.8% to $1,916.80 an ounce.

Reuters

Tourmaline Oil Corp. TOU-T +2.46%increase has signed an agreement to buy Bonavista Energy Corp. in a deal worth $1.45-billion.

Under the acquisition, Tourmaline Oil will pay $725-million in shares and $725-million in cash, less Bonavista’s net debt at closing.

Tourmaline says the deal represents an important component of the company’s ongoing consolidation strategy, adding decades of inventory and supplementing its existing Deep Basin assets in Alberta.

The deal is expected to close in the second half of November, subject to customary regulatory and stock exchange approvals.

In addition to the acquisition, Tourmaline announced that it will increase its quarterly base dividend effective in the fourth quarter to $1.12 per share on an annualized basis, up from $1.04 per share.

The Tourmaline board also declared a special dividend of $1 per share that will be paid on Nov. 1, to shareholders of record on Oct. 24.

Summary

• Bank of Nova Scotia is a quality high-yielding pick for patient investors due to its strong track record and steady revenue growth.
• BNS has a sizable footprint in emerging growth Latin American countries, contributing to diversification.
• Recent financial performance has shown signs of improvement, with increased revenue and a strengthened balance sheet.
• I am Gen Alpha. I have more than 14 years of investment experience, and an MBA in Finance. I focus on stocks that are more defensive in nature, with a medium- to long-term horizon. I provide high-yield, dividend growth investment ideas for the investing group Hoya Capital Income Builder.

It’s been a while since I last visited Bank of Nova Scotia (NYSE:BNS) with a Buy rating back in February of this year. Like most stocks in this year’s volatile market, BNS has seen its ups and downs, and has fallen by 3.2% since my last piece, but the total return was flat thanks to dividends paid along the way. As shown below, BNS currently trades at the low end of its 52-week range and in this article, I discuss why BNS remains a quality high-yielding pick for patient investors.

Why BNS?

Scotiabank has been around for over a century and is the third largest Canadian bank by assets. Like its Canadian peers, BNS is known for having its conservative lending practices, and this served shareholders well during trying times, including the Great Financial Crisis, when many U.S. banks were forced to suspend their dividends. BNS, on the other hand, hasn’t missed a dividend payment since 1833.

BNS is also the only Canadian bank to have a sizable footprint in emerging growth Latin American countries, where it gets nearly 40% of its total revenue. This combined with a strong presence in its home market has resulted in steady revenue growth over its history. As shown below, despite hiccups in 2008-2009 and 2016, BNS’s revenue is up substantially over the past 20 years.

Recent financial performance for BNS has been challenged by high inflation and interest rates, which has raised cost of funding and general economic uncertainty. However, it appears that BNS is climbing out of its trough. This is reflected by fiscal Q3 results, in which revenue is up 2% QoQ and 4% YoY. While diluted EPS was down by 18% YoY, it’s showing signs of improvement as it was up by 2% QoQ, due to moderating expense growth (flat on a QoQ basis).

As shown below, BNS continues to attract a growing and diversified deposit base across geographies and customer segments, with total deposits landing at CAD $685 billion in the last reported quarter.

BNS has also taken steps to strengthen its balance sheet, with its Tier 1 Capital ratio improving to 12.7% at the end of Q3. This is a notable 220 basis points higher than the 11.5% from when I last visited the stock in February, and it sits well above the 6% minimum requirement by Canadian banking regulators. Moreover, BNS continues to carry an A+ credit rating from S&P and has a high liquidity coverage ratio of 133%, up from 122% in the prior year period.

Concerns around BNS stem from moderating loan growth in its home market, as consumers are more cautious in the current environment and management noted that it’s being more selective and deliberate in its approach towards new originations. With potential for a recession due to high interest rates, BNS may be subject to a higher loss rate. This is reflected by management raising the provision for credit losses, which negatively impacted earnings last quarter.

Nonetheless, BNS’s international exposure may help to stem potential losses in any one market, as reflected by recent double-digit profit growth in the teens in Mexico, Caribbean, and Central America. BNS also remains a fundamentally efficient bank through contributions from digital assets such as Tangerine and from the higher margin wealth management business. This is reflected by BNS’s Net Income Margin of 28%, sitting above the 26% financial sector median.

Meanwhile, BNS currently sports an appealing 6.4% dividend yield that’s well-covered by a 58% payout ratio. As shown below, the yield currently sits at the high end of BNS’s range over the past 20 years.

Lastly, I continue to find BNS appealing at the current price of $47.83 with a forward PE of 9.2, sitting well below its normal PE of 11.95, as shown below. The current valuation already bakes in the full-year 18% EPS decline this year, and analysts expect a resumption to growth over the next 2 years, with EPS estimated to growth annually between 5% and 11%.

BNS also appears to be undervalued compared to its large peers, with a TTM PE of 9.9, compared to 10-12% for Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD), Bank of Montreal (BMO), and Royal Bank of Canada (RY), as shown below.

Investor Takeaway

In conclusion, Bank of Nova Scotia stock remains a solid pick for those seeking yield from a quality Canadian banking giant. Its diversified presence across geographies has always been a plus, and is likely to help in mitigating potential losses due to economic headwinds in any one area. With an attractive dividend yield of 6.4% and trading at a forward PE of 9.2, BNS is an appealing pick for patient investors who are willing to pick up the stock during the down cycle before the economic picture improves.

This article was written by

Gen Alpha

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Monday October 16

Japan industrial production

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canada’s manufacturing sales and orders for August. Estimates are month-over-month increases of 1.0 per cent and 1.1 per cent, respectively.

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian wholesale trade for August. Estimate is a gain of 2.6 per cent from August.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. Empire State Manufacturing Survey for October.

(10:30 a.m. ET) Bank of Canada’s Business Outlook Survey and Survey of Consumer Expectations for Q3.

Earnings include: Charles Schwab Corp.; Rio Tinto ADR

—

Tuesday October 17

Germany’s ZEW Survey

UK employment

(8:15 a.m. ET) Canadian housing starts for September. Estimate is an annualized rate decline of 1.0 per cent.

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canada’s CPI for September. The Street expects a flat reading month-over-month and up 3.9 per cent year-over-year.

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian international securities transactions for August.

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian new motor vehicle sales for August. Estimate is a year-over-year jump of 20.0 per cent.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. retail sales for September. The Street is projecting a rise of 0.3 per cent from August (or 0.1 per cent after excluding automobiles and gas).

(9:15 a.m. ET) U.S. industrial production and capacity utilization for September.

(10 a.m. ET) U.S. NAHB Housing Index for October.

(10 a.m. ET) U.S. business inventories for August. Estimate is a rise of 0.3 per cent from July.

(4 p.m. ET) U.S. foreign purchases of U.S. securities for August.

Earnings include: Bank of America; Bank of NY Mellon; Goldman Sachs Group Inc.; JB Transport Services Inc.; Johnson & Johnson; Lockheed Martin Corp.; Prologis Inc.; United Airlines Holdings Inc.

—

Wednesday October 18

China GDP, industrial production, retail sales and fixed asset investment

Euro zone CPI

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. housing starts for September. The Street expects a rise of 7.6 per cent on an annualized rate basis.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. building permits for September. Consensus is an annualized rate decline of 5.9 per cent.

(2 p.m. ET) U.S. Beige Book is released.

Earnings include: Abbott Laboratories; A&W Revenue Royalties Income Fund; Procter & Gamble Co.; Morgan Stanley; Netflix Inc.; Tesla Inc.; U.S. Bancorp

—

Thursday October 19

Japan trade deficit

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian industrial product and raw materials price indexes for September. Estimates are month-over-month increases of 0.1 per cent and 3.0 per cent, respectively.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. initial jobless claims for week of Oct. 14. Estimate is 214,000, up 5,000 from the previous week.

(8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. Philadelphia Fed Index for October.

(10 a.m. ET) U.S. existing home sales for September. The Street is forecasting an annualized rate slide of 4.0 per cent.

(10 a.m. ET) U.S. leading indicator for September. Consensus is a decline of 0.4 per cent from August.

(12 p.m. ET) U.S. Fed chair Jerome Powell speaks at the Economic Club of New York.

Earnings include: AT&T Inc.; Blackstone Inc.; Centamin PLC; Mullen Group Ltd.; Philip Morris International Inc.; Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.; Union Pacific Corp.

—

Friday October 20

Japan CPI

Germany PPI

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian construction investment for August.

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian retail sales for August. The Street is projecting a decline of 0.2 per cent from July.

(8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian monthly credit aggregates for August.

Earnings include: American Express Co.; Schlumberger NV

Published: 10/13/2023 3:15 PM ET

Oil prices rose sharply on Friday amid rising concerns about the potential impact of the ongoing Israel – Hamas war on global crude supplies.

Israel’s military today called for all civilians of Gaza City, more than 1 million people, to relocate south within 24 hours.

The Israeli military said it would operate “significantly” in Gaza City in the coming days and civilians would only be able to return when another announcement was made.

The United States’ decision to tighten sanctions against Russian crude exports has also raised supply concerns.

The U.S. Treasury Department said that it has imposed its first set of sanctions on two companies that shipped Russian oil in violation of a multinational price cap of $60 a barrel.

Russia is the world’s second-largest oil producer and it is feared that the new sanctions could tighten global supply.

West Texas Intermediate Crude oil futures for November ended higher by $4.78 or about 5.8% at $87.69 a barrel. WTI crude futures gained about 6% in the week.

Brent crude futures for December settled at $90.89 a barrel, gaining $4.89 or about 5.7%.

Baker Hughes said today that the number of active rigs drilling for oil in the U.S. rose by 4 to 501 this week.

“Crude prices are surging as the oil market will remain very tight given escalating geopolitical risks could threaten supplies and after banks continue to describe the US economy as resilient,” says Edward Moya, Senior Market Analyst at OANDA.