Author: Consultant

  • Russia pushes ‘new world order’ agenda as it hosts beefed-up BRICS summit

    • Russia is rolling out the red carpet to its allies on Tuesday, as it hosts the latest BRICS summit in a show of strength to the West.
    • The group, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, was initially formed as an organization of rapidly economically-developing nations. It has morphed into a geopolitical forum for the world’s most powerful nations outside of — and, importantly, challenging — the Western world.

    Russia is rolling out the red carpet to its geopolitical allies as it hosts the latest BRICS summit on Tuesday, pushing its agenda to create a “new world order” that challenges the West.

    The group was initially comprised of Brazil, Russia, India and China before South Africa joined in 2010, giving the organization of rapidly economically-developing nations its current name. It has since morphed into a geopolitical forum for the world’s most powerful nations outside of the West.

    The BRICS now have additional clout after Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates joined the group in January, with membership to the bloc becoming an attractive prospect for countries looking to boost trade, investment and economic development.

    Russia has been trying to woo what’s collectively known as the “Global South” — or economically-developing countries in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America — and contrast to the “Global North” of industrialized nations, traditionally led by the U.S.

    Russian President Vladimir Putin frequently comments on his ambition to establish what he calls a “new world order” to rival and usurp the geopolitical and economic pre-eminence enjoyed by the U.S.-led West.

    Russia, holder of the rotating BRICS presidency and economically isolated and heavily sanctioned by the West, can also turn to this year’s summit to demonstrate that it still commands respect on the global stage and has powerful allies willing to turn a blind eye to its ongoing war in Ukraine.

    https://www.cnbc.com/2024/10/22/russia-hosts-brics-summit-pushes-new-world-order-agenda-to-rival-west.html

  • U.S. crude and gasoline inventories rise, distillates draw down: EIA

    U.S. crude oil and gasoline inventories rose while distillate inventories fell last week, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Wednesday.

    Crude inventories rose by 5.5 million barrels to 426 million barrels in the week ending Oct. 18, the EIA said, compared with analysts’ expectations in a Reuters poll for a 270,000-barrel rise.

    Crude stocks at the Cushing, Oklahoma, delivery hub fell by 346,000 barrels, the EIA said.

    U.S. crude and Brent futures extended losses after the data.

    Refinery crude runs rose by 329,000 barrels per day in the week, the EIA said.

    Refinery utilization rates increased by 1.8 percentage points to 89.5 per cent.

    Gasoline stocks rose by 900,000 barrels in the week to 213.6 million barrels, the EIA said, compared with expectations for a 1.2 million-barrel draw.

    U.S. gasoline futures extended losses following the data. 

    Distillate stockpiles, which include diesel and heating oil, fell by 1.1 million barrels in the week to 113.8 million barrels, versus expectations for a 1.7 million-barrel drop, the EIA data showed.

    U.S. heating oil futures extended losses, despite the smaller-than-expected weekly draw.

    Net U.S. crude imports rose last week by 913,000 barrels per day, the EIA said.

  • Oct 23: TSX stays lower after BoC cuts benchmark rate

    Canada’s main stock index slipped on Wednesday due to falling commodity stocks, as investors evaluated a half-point interest rate cut by the Bank of Canada and anticipated further reductions in the future.

    The Toronto Stock Exchange’s S&P/TSX composite index was down 54.78 points, or 0.22%, at 24,661.92.

    The Canadian central bank slashed its borrowing costs by 50 basis points, bringing the benchmark rate to 3.75% from 4.25%, and hailed signs of the country returning to a low-inflation era.

    The action came broadly in line with the market expectations and was the first bigger-than-usual move in more than four years.

    Now the focus has shifted to the top bank’s December policy meeting where traders are pricing in 94.3% chance of a 25-basis-point reduction.

    “The fact that the overnight rate is still above the neutral rate is supportive of more cuts,” said Ian Chong, portfolio manager at First Avenue Investment Counsel.

    Neutral rates are rates that neither restrict nor stimulate economic growth. BoC estimates this range to be between 2.25% and 3.25%. With inflation slipping below the bank’s 2% target, concerns about economic growth provide the BoC with a cushion to consider more rate cuts.

    Among sectors, Canada’s heavyweight energy sector fell 0.7% as oil prices dropped after industry data showed U.S. crude inventories swelled more than expected.

    The materials sector fell 0.8% as gold prices slipped after hitting a record high amid uncertainty around U.S. elections, while losses in copper prices also affected the sector.

    In contrast, industrials and consumer discretionary stocks rose 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively.

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    Among individual stocks, First Quantum Minerals rose 1.6% after copper miner beat third-quarter profit estimates.

    Domestic markets also took cues from Wall Street where the benchmark S&P 500 fell 0.45% as Treasury yields continued to rise.

    Gold prices hit record highs on Wednesday, defying the dollar’s rise, which kept pressure on the yen and the euro, while global stocks edged lower amid investors’ reluctance to place major bets ahead of the U.S. election.

    Investors are also rethinking how much the Federal Reserve might need to cut interest rates after the most recent U.S. economic data pointed to an economy that continues to expand and create jobs.

    Markets are pricing a 92% chance of a 25-basis-point cut at the Fed’s next meeting in November and another 25-bps cut by year end. A month ago, traders were pricing in as much as a full percentage point in cuts by January. The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes hit three-month highs and were last up 3.8 basis points to 4.244%.

    “The yields rising are implying a pro-growth administration is potentially coming into power and there’s some fear about deficit-spending,” said Thomas Hayes, chairman at Great Hill Capital in New York.

    On Wall Street, all three main indexes were trading lower, driven by losses in consumer discretionary, healthcare and technology stocks.

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.52% to 42,700.16, the S&P 500 fell 0.36% to 5,830.00 and the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.56% to 18,469.35.

    The MSCI All-World index was 0.41% lower on the day, echoing weakness in Europe, where the STOXX 600 was down 0.06%.

    “This week’s stock-market price action suggests that the 50th record high for the S&P 500 could be a tough ask with the U.S. election so close,” XTB research director Kathleen Brooks said.

    The chances of Donald Trump beating Kamala Harris have recently edged higher on betting websites, though opinion polls show the race to the White House remains too tight to call.

    The prospect of another Trump presidency has been in focus for investors, as his policies include tariffs and restrictions on undocumented immigration, among other measures, that are expected to push up inflation.

    “There is an illusion that if Trump wins, you want to buy energy. Energy actually underperformed during the period from 2016 to 2020. What did outperform, and people should be buying on that basis, would be industrials like Boeing, smallcaps, and, believe it or not, emerging markets and China equities,” Hayes added.

    Gold has shrugged off the strength in the U.S. dollar and rallied to a new record high of $2,757.99 an ounce. Demand for safe-haven gold is partly driven by U.S.-election worries and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and Europe.

    Bullion, which has risen 33% this year, was last down 0.8% to $2,726.51 an ounce. U.S. gold futures fell 0.1% to $2,741.50 an ounce.

    The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, rose 0.37% to 104.48.

    Against the Japanese yen, the dollar strengthened 1.34% to 153.08. The euro fell 0.2% to $1.0775, its lowest since early August. Goldman Sachs said in a note on Tuesday the euro could fall by as much as 10% in a scenario under which a Trump presidency ushered in hefty tariffs and tax cuts.

    Brent crude futures fell 1.14% to $75.17 a barrel. West Texas Intermediate crude dropped 1.13% to $70.93.

    Reuters

  • CN Rail profits inch down amid wildfires, labour standoffs

    Canadian National Railway Co. CNR-T is reporting that profits nudged down in its latest quarter, when wildfires and labour disruptions took a toll on operations.

    The country’s largest railway says net income slipped by 2 per cent to $1.09 billion in the three months ended Sept. 30, down from $1.11 billion in the same period a year earlier.

    The Montreal-based company says third-quarter revenues rose three per cent to $4.11 billion from $3.99 billion the year before.

    On an adjusted basis, diluted earnings increased nearly two per cent to $1.72 per share from $1.69 per share last year, in line with analysts’ expectations.

    CEO Tracy Robinson says CN managed to recover quickly from problems posed by forest fires and “prolonged labour issues” during the quarter.

    The hurdles included a grain workers strike in B.C. last month and a countrywide lockout at CN in August that snarled some shipments for weeks.

  • Calendar: Oct 21 – Oct 25

    Monday October 21

    (10 a.m. ET) U.S. leading indicator for September. The Street is forecasting a decline of 0.3 per cent month-over-month.

    (2 p.m. ET) U.S. budget balance for September.

    Earnings include: Nucor Corp.; SAP ADR; TFI International Inc.

    Tuesday October 22

    (8:30 a.m. ET) Canada’s industrial product and raw materials price indexes for September. Estimates are month-over-month declines of 0.5 per cent and 2.0 per cent, respectively.

    (3:15 p.m. ET) ECB president Christine Lagarde speaks in Washington

    Earnings include: Alphabet Inc.; Canadian National Railway Co.; Danaher Corp.; Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold Inc.; GE Aerospace; Lockheed Martin Corp.; Norfolk Southern Corp.; Philip Morris International Inc.; Texas Instruments Inc.; Verizon Communications Inc.; 3M Co.

    Wednesday October 23

    Euro zone consumer confidence

    G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meet in Washington (through Thursday)

    (9:45 a.m. ET) Bank of Canada policy announcement and monetary policy report with press conference to follow.

    (10 a.m. ET) U.S. existing home sales for September. Consensus is an annualized rate rise of 1.0 per cent.

    (10 a.m. ET) ECB president Christine Lagarde speaks in Washington.

    (2 p.m. ET) U.S. Beige Book is released.

    Earnings include: AT&T Inc.; Boeing Co.; Canadian Pacific Kansas City Ltd.; Coca-Cola Co.; Ebay Inc.; International Business Machines; MAG Silver Corp.; Methanex Corp.; Newmont Goldcorp Corp.; Tesla Inc.; T-Mobile US Inc.; Waste Connections Inc.; West Fraser Timber Co Ltd.; Whitecap Resources Inc.

    Thursday October 24

    Japan PMI and machine tool orders

    Euro zone PMI

    (8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. initial jobless claims for week of Oct. 19. Estimate is 260,000, up 19,000 from the previous week.

    (9:45 a.m. ET) U.S. S&P Global PMIs for October.

    (10 a.m. ET) U.S. new home sales for September. The Street is projecting an annualized rate decline of 0.4 per cent.

    Earnings include: Amazon; Capital One Financial Corp.; Caterpillar Inc.; FirstService Corp.; Honeywell International Inc.; Mastercard Inc.; Northrop Grumman Corp.; Rogers Communications Inc.; Teck Resources Ltd.; Union Pacific Corp.; United Parcel Service Inc.; Winpak Ltd.

    Friday October 25

    Japan CPI

    ECB three-year CPI expectations

    (8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian retail sales for August. Consensus is an increase of 0.5 per cent (or 0.3 per cent excluding automobiles) versus a gain of 0.9 per cent in July.

    (8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian new housing price index for September. Estimate is a flat reading from August and up 0.1 per cent year-over-year.

    (8:30 a.m. ET) Canada’s manufacturing sales for September.

    (8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. durable and core orders for September. Consensus estimates are a month-over-month decline of 1.0 per cent and increase of 0.2 per cent, respectively.

    (10 a.m. ET) U.S. University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index for October.

    Also: Ottawa’s budget balance for August.

    Earnings include: Aon PLC; Colgate-Palmolive Co.; HCA Holdings Inc.; Vale ADR

  • Imperial application to extend Norman Wells oil permit suspended by regulator

    Imperial Oil’sIMO-T -0.49%decreaseapplication to extend the life of its remote Norman Wells oil and gas facility in the Northwest Territories has been put on hold pending an environmental assessment report, the Canada Energy Regulator said on Tuesday.

    The Norman Wells site produces around 6,500 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd) and is spread across nine natural and artificial islands in the Mackenzie River – Canada’s longest river – and the town of Norman Wells on the riverbank.

    Imperial, majority-owned by Exxon Mobil Corp, applied last year to extend its Norman Wells operating permit, which is due to expire on Dec. 31 2024, by another 10 years.

    However, the regional Indigenous government, the Sahtu Secretariat Incorporated (SSI), decided in September that the application required an environmental assessment, because Imperial also proposed replacing pipelines between its wells and processing facility.

    The environmental assessment will be conducted by the Mackenzie Valley Environmental Impact Review Board, and the regulator said it will extend Imperial’s permit in the interim.

    “This will allow the Norman Wells facility to continue operating while the Review Board’s environmental assessment process unfolds,” the CER said in a statement on social media.

    An Imperial spokeswoman said the Calgary-based company was reviewing the latest update and assessing its next steps.

    The SSI outlined concerns about the impact of climate change on the Norman Wells operations and the Enbridge pipeline that transports the oil to Alberta in a September letter to the CER.

    SSI Chair Charles McNeely said melting permafrost in the far northern region raised questions about the stability of the oil and gas infrastructure, while the Mackenzie River is experiencing unprecedented riverbed scouring, threatening the numerous pipelines within the Norman Wells operation.

    “Today, in an area of increasing environmental sensitivity, does it make sense to accept any degree of risk from an aging oil field that in 2021 provided less than 1% of Canada’s daily Conventional Light Crude production?” McNeely wrote.

  • CN to Report Third-Quarter 2024 Financial and Operating Results on October 22, 2024

    MONTREAL, Oct. 03, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — CN (TSX: CNR) (NYSE: CNI) will issue its third-quarter 2024 financial and operating results after the market close on October 22, 2024.

    CN’s senior officers will review the results and the railway’s outlook in a conference call starting at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on October 22. Tracy Robinson, CN President and Chief Executive Officer, will lead the call.

    Parties wishing to participate via telephone may dial 1-800-715-9871 (Canada/U.S.), or 1-647-932-3411 (International), using 5497429 as the passcode. Participants are advised to dial in 10 minutes prior to the call.

    CN will webcast the presentation live and furnish slides supporting the officers’ remarks via the Investors section of its website at www.cn.ca/en/investors. A webcast replay will be available after the call ends.

  • U.S. deficit tops $1.8 trillion in 2024 as interest on debt surpasses trillion-dollar mark

    • The Biden administration rang up a budget topping $1.8 trillion in fiscal 2024, up more than 8% from the previous year and the third highest on record.
    • Interest expense for the year totaled $1.16 trillion, the first time that figure has topped the trillion-dollar level.

    The Biden administration rang up a budget deficit topping $1.8 trillion in fiscal 2024, up more than 8% from the previous year and the third highest on record, the Treasury Department said Friday.

    Even with a modest surplus in September, the shortfall totaled $1.833 trillion, $138 billion higher than a year ago. The only years the U.S. has seen a great deficit were 2020 and 2021 when the government poured trillions into spending associated with the Covid-19 pandemic.

    The deficit came despite record receipts of $4.9 trillion, which fell well short of outlays of $6.75 trillion.

    Government debt has swelled to $35.7 trillion, an increase of $2.3 trillion from the end of fiscal 2023.

    One aggravating factor for the debt and deficit picture has been high interest rates from the Federal Reserve’s series of hikes to fight inflation.

    Interest expense for the year totaled $1.16 trillion, the first time that figure has topped the trillion-dollar level. Net of interest earned on the government’s investments, the total was a record $882 billion, the third-largest outlay in the budget, outstripping all other items except Social Security and health care.

    The average interest rate on all the government debt was 3.32% for 2024, up from 2.97% the previous year, a Treasury official said.

    The government did run a surplus in September of $64.3 billion, the product in part of calendar effects that pushed benefit payments into August, which saw a $380 billion deficit, the biggest month of the year.

    As a share of the total U.S. economy, the deficit is running above 6%, unusual historically during an expansion and well above the 3.7% historical average over the past 50 years, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

    The CBO expects deficits to continue to rise, hitting $2.8 trillion by 2034. On the debt side, the office expects it to rise from the current level near 100% of GDP to 122% in 2034.