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Canada’s economy posted a second consecutive month of job losses in September, pushing up the unemployment rate and offsetting what had been a hot streak for the labour market earlier in the year.

Statistics Canada said Friday the economy lost 68,000 positions in September, coming off a loss of 42,000 roles in August. Economists had expected a gain of 9,200 jobs in the month.

Statscan said job losses were nearly evenly split between full- and part-time work and were concentrated in the public sector.

The unemployment rate edged up a tenth of a point to 6.5 per cent last month, back to where it stood at the start of the year in January.

September now marks the steepest single month of job losses since February.

Before recent weakness, employers had collectively added 181,000 positions from April through July. Employment was up 95,000 positions compared with last September.

The educational services sector led the declines with a loss of 35,000 positions last month, followed by the health care and manufacturing industries. September, meanwhile, recorded a gain of 17,000 jobs from a segment that includes repair, maintenance and other household and personal services.

Provincially, Quebec stood out with a loss of 49,000 jobs last month, while Ontario and British Columbia both shed 20,000 positions. Alberta added 23,000 roles.

The September jobs report is one of the first major economic releases since the trade dispute between Canada and the United States ratcheted back up.

Despite job losses in manufacturing, most economists weighing in Friday were not ascribing too much tariff weight to the data.

“Most September losses came from non-trade-facing sectors and from educational services for Quebec in particular, so it would be premature to blame tariffs for the weakness,” said Daniel Hyun, senior economist at KPMG Canada, in a note.

Signs of stability in the private sector – despite four straight months of declines in public sector employment – were also reassuring to economists.

Youth aged 15 to 24 bore the brunt of the losses in September with 48,000 fewer jobs, though a shrinking labour pool for young workers meant the unemployment rate for the cohort was little changed at 13 per cent.

Women aged 25 to 54 also lost 28,000 positions in September.

Average hourly wages rose 2.3 per cent on an annual basis last month, Statscan said, up from 2 per cent in August.

The September jobs figures mark the Bank of Canada’s last look at the labour market before its next interest rate decision set for Oct. 28.

The central bank’s policy rate has been at 2.25 per cent for nearly a year.

TD Bank senior economist Andrew Hencic said in a note to clients that two months of weak labour market figures between Bank of Canada decisions will pour cold water on calls for interest rate hikes in the near term.

While the central bank has been guarding against both tariff-induced economic weakness and price hikes from the war in the Middle East, Hencic said monetary policy-makers have signalled lately they’re more concerned about bubbling inflationary pressures.

TD expects the Bank of Canada to remain on hold this month as new tariffs take some steam out of the economy and keep inflation in check.

Hyun said the soft labour report casts a bit of doubt on KPMG Canada’s call for a quarter-point hike in December. But for now the firm’s economists still expect the central bank will raise its policy rate to 2.5 per cent to end the year to push back against inflation risks.

The big driver: a gloomy DBRS outlook. Morningstar DBRS put out a report warning the Big Six face “gloomier conditions” and lower earnings in the year ahead. The specifics spooked the market: tariff-hit sectors (steel, lumber, aluminum, autos) driving larger credit losses, with provisions potentially peaking in the second half of the fiscal year, and “unsecured retail and commercial loans as likely areas of credit stress”. Add looming CUSMA renegotiation uncertainty and U.S. consumer sentiment at a 50-year low, and you get an “unfavourable operating environment” for all six names.

Yields did the rest. The 10-year pushed toward ~5.28% on a global bond selloff, and banks sold off with it — on Oct 1 alone RBC, BMO and Scotiabank fell ~1% as yields hit multi-year highs, and financials were a major drag in yesterday’s 1.7% TSX drop.

Name by name:

• National Bank (-13.39%) — the worst. Its Quebec-concentrated commercial book makes it most exposed to exactly the credit-loss fears DBRS flagged, and it fell off a cliff in recent days.
• BMO (-9.21%) and RBC (-8.74%) — steady bleed all week on the rate/credit narrative.
• CIBC (-6.12%), TD (-4.98%) — TD actually announced a C$10B buyback (61M shares, ~3.74% of float), a genuinely shareholder-friendly signal that got completely drowned out by the sector tide.
• Scotiabank (+1.87%) — the lone name still green over 3 months, but note the shape: it peaked near +10% in late September and has given most of it back. Relative strength, not immunity.

Don’t miss the valuation setup. The banks had a monster run — the equal-weight bank ETF is up nearly 50% in the past year, with the sector trading ~22% above Morningstar’s fair value estimates. When everything’s priced for perfection, a DBRS downgrade of the outlook plus 5%+ yields is all it takes to trigger profit-taking.

And the loonie: stuck at ~70 cents, basically flat (-0.5%) over 3 months despite crude’s surge. That’s telling — the petrocurrency link is broken right now, with U.S. rate differentials and domestic growth worries overpowering oil.

The 10-day takeaway: this isn’t a one-bank problem, it’s a sector de-rating — credit-loss fears (DBRS) + high yields + profit-taking after a huge run. DBRS did add the banks remain “well positioned” with ample liquidity and sound capital, so it’s a sentiment/earnings story, not a solvency one.

Claim	Finding
DBRS warned of weaker earnings, tariff-related credit losses and provisions potentially peaking in fiscal H2.	Accurately reflects published reporting. However, the matching article is dated January 6, 2026. It discusses the outlook for 2026, rather than a newly released October warning. I located the reporting, but could not independently retrieve the underlying DBRS report. Advisor.ca
The DBRS report “spooked the market” and was the big driver.	Not established. An outlook reported nine months earlier cannot be presented as a fresh catalyst without evidence of a new release or renewed market reaction. “DBRS downgrade” also implies a formal rating or rating-trend action that the cited article does not establish. Advisor.ca
The 10-year yield approached 5.28%.	Supported for the U.S. Treasury, not an unspecified Canadian bond. Reuters reported the U.S. 10-year at approximately 5.28% on October 8, after reaching 5.36% overnight. Name the country and observation date. reuters.com
RBC, BMO and Scotiabank fell approximately 1% on October 1.	Supported by an intraday market update. That does not verify their final closing returns. tradingeconomics.com
The TSX fell 1.7% yesterday, with financials a major drag.	Confirmed for October 7, 2026. The index lost 607.65 points, closing at 35,041.86; financials and metal miners led declines. Reuters
TD announced C$10 billion of buybacks, capped at 61 million shares or 3.74% of float.	Mostly correct. The September 30 announcement was for up to those amounts, subject to OSFI approval, with intended completion by July 2027. 3.74% refers to outstanding common shares, not public float. Whether the purchases create shareholder value depends partly on the price paid. Sep 30, 2026
The Big Six traded 22% above Morningstar fair value.	Supported as a dated analyst assessment. The Morningstar article references market performance through August 19. It is not a verified October 8 valuation, and fair value is an estimate. Morningstar Canada
The equal-weight bank ETF gained nearly 50% over one year.	Not confirmed as stated. Assuming you mean ZEB, retrieved sources showed roughly 43%–44%, with differing observation dates. Specify the ETF, date and whether the figure includes dividends. stockanalysis.com
U.S. consumer sentiment is at a 50-year low.	Stale as a current description. That wording appears in the January DBRS coverage. The latest September University of Michigan release reported 48.1, versus 51.7 in August, describing it as a four-month low. Advisor.ca
The loonie was approximately US$0.70.	Confirmed: approximately US$0.7015 on October 7. The claimed three-month decline of 0.5% remains unverified. reuters.com

The bank-specific explanations need more evidence. I cannot validate NA −13.39%, BMO −9.21%, RBC −8.74%, CIBC −6.12%, TD −4.98% and BNS +1.87% without the chart’s start/end dates and return methodology. The passage also mixes three-month returns with weekly and 10-day conclusions.

National Bank’s Quebec exposure alone does not establish that it is the most exposed to tariff-related credit losses. That ranking requires comparable industry exposures, impaired loans and provisions across all six banks. Its current business mix also includes Canadian Western Bank. National Bank

Two interpretations should be softened:

• “Sector de-rating” requires evidence that valuation multiples fell; falling prices alone do not prove it.
• “The petrocurrency link is broken” is too strong. A more defensible interpretation is that U.S.-dollar strength and other factors temporarily outweighed oil’s support.

A supportable takeaway is: October’s bank weakness coincided with rising U.S. Treasury yields and trade uncertainty. Earlier DBRS warnings provide background credit-risk context, but do not establish the immediate cause of the selloff. DBRS’s January assessment emphasized strong liquidity and capital; that supports resilience at that date, rather than proving the current decline is purely a sentiment event. Reuters

the whole story of the last 10 days is crude’s war premium doing the heavy lifting, plus a couple of company-specific deals. Here’s the breakdown:

Crude (CLX26) — the engine. WTI’s Nov ’26 contract is up 5% today alone to $92.72, with Brent holding above $100. The driver is all Middle East supply risk: Houthi attacks on Saudi targets including an Aramco refinery and Riyadh airport, Iranian-linked tanker incidents in the Strait of Hormuz (nine this month), Saudi August production at its lowest since 1990 and exports at a 9-year low of ~3M bpd. The G7 releasing emergency reserves has capped some upside, but the risk premium keeps building.

Suncor (SU.TO) — strongest of the group (~+30% over 3 months). Record production and a strong earnings/dividend print carried it; it dipped ~1.2% early this week on a $1.2B asset sale headline, then crude’s rally pulled it right back.

Canadian Natural (CNQ.TO) (~+21%). Purest torque to the oil price on this chart — record production, no company drama, just riding crude tick-for-tick.

Cenovus (CVE.TO) (~+17%). The wiggle is the $5.7B Athabasca Oil acquisition announced Oct 5 — $12/share in cash and stock, closing in December. Shares fell ~3% on the news (markets punish acquirers on dilution/debt fears), then recovered with the crude rally. Strategically it adds 45k boe/d and 75+ years of reserves next to its existing oil sands assets.

Imperial (IMO.TO) (~+3%). Muted — its integrated downstream/refining mix dilutes the crude upside versus the pure producers.

Pembina (PPL.TO) (~-1%) and Enbridge (ENB.TO) (~-15%) — the laggards. Pipelines don’t track crude day-to-day; they’re bond proxies, and the 10-year yield spiking to ~5.28% has punished them. Enbridge is the clear loser of the group, and midstream sentiment wasn’t helped by this week’s $14.3B Emera–Canadian Utilities deal rattling the utility space.

The 10-day takeaway: it’s a barbell — crude leverage (SU, CNQ, CVE) rode the geopolitical rally while rate-sensitive pipes (ENB, PPL) sagged on yields. The only real stock-specific moves were M&A-driven: Cenovus buying Athabasca and Suncor’s asset sale.

Oil prices jumped on Thursday on persistent worries about supply from the Middle ​East amid an increase in attacks on shipping ‌in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, while the US cut output as a hurricane menaced offshore production.

Brent crude futures were up US$4.55, or 4.54 per cent, at US$104.75 a barrel by 8:05 a.m. ET — the highest in ⁠over a ​week. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained US$4, or 4.53 per cent, to US$92.28, its highest since October 2. Both contracts rose over US$5 a barrel earlier in the session.

“Renewed tensions in the Middle East, with vessel strikes occurring well beyond the Strait of Hormuz, have revived concerns about the ​sustainability of higher transit volumes through the chokepoint,” said UBS ‌analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Meanwhile, Syria was considering providing military assistance to key ally Saudi Arabia for its escalating conflict with the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen, a US official and a Syrian military official briefed on the matter said. Options being considered include defensive aid or deployment of forces in an offensive capacity to help ‌Saudi-backed Yemeni troops, ​the sources said.

Prices ‌settled lower on Wednesday after the International Energy Agency agreed to accelerate the release of ​oil stocks and to prioritize diesel supplies as governments ⁠seek to tackle record fuel prices and supply disruptions caused by the Iran war.

“Further ⁠details surrounding the G7’s proposed 100 million-barrel SPR release have disappointed the market, as the barrels appear to be ​drawn from the previously announced 400 million-barrel release that has yet to be fully marketed,” Staunovo added.

Additionally, threats to oil shipping in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, which carried shipments equal to about 20 per cent of global oil and fuel before the war, have increased in October as the Iran conflict enters its ⁠eighth month, boosting prices.

Attacks on tankers sailing through the strait last week hit their highest level since the war began, as Gulf producers increased exports.

“The frequency of Iranian attacks on ships is now at the highest point since the war began, and likely to intensify further,” said Saul Kavonic, MST Marquee head of energy.

“Constrained product flows, extreme logistics costs and high likelihood of ⁠Iranian escalation are keeping prices elevated.”

Oil prices are also gaining on ​supply curtailments as a hurricane moves toward offshore production areas in the U.S., the world’s biggest ⁠oil producer, causing companies to shut their platforms.

Shell and Chevron said on Wednesday they were curtailing offshore operations in the Gulf ‌as Hurricane Isaias approached.

Overall, U.S. Gulf of Mexico oil and gas producers had shut in about 25.08 per cent ​of current oil production and 16.37 per cent of current natural gas production as of Wednesday because of the storm, according to the Marine Minerals Administration.

Inventory data from the US, also the world’s biggest oil consumer, were supportive for prices as crude stockpiles fell by ​a higher-than-expected amount, while diesel inventories declined slightly. 

• The New York Fed’s Survey of Consumer Expectations showed the one-year inflation outlook jumped to 3.9%, its highest since May 2023.
• Household spending expectations also reached their highest since May 2023.
• The results come with Fed officials grappling over the proper setting of interest rates. Markets expect the central bank to stay on hold when it releases its next decision later in October.

https://www.cnbc.com/2026/10/07/inflation-fears-on-the-rise-as-one-year-outlook-in-fed-survey-hits-highest-since-may-2023.html

The TSX is down more than 500 points because higher yields and weaker gold are hitting the two heaviest groups on the index, banks and miners. Energy is the exception and is not enough to offset them.

Late morning Wednesday, October 7, the S&P/TSX Composite was down about 560 to 616 points, roughly 1.6%, near 35,034–35,087, a near one-week low. U.S. markets were down with it: the Dow was off about 556 points.

What is driving it:

• Bond yields are the main pressure. The U.S. 10-year was around 5.32–5.36%, described as the highest since 2002, and the Canadian 10-year also rose. Markets are pricing at least one 25 bp Bank of Canada hike by year-end. That hit the banks: RBC, TD, BMO, Scotiabank and CIBC were each down about 1.5–3%.
• Gold and silver sold off. December gold was down about US$57 to roughly US$4,130; spot gold was off about 1.6% to a two-month low. Materials fell about 2–2.7%. Agnico Eagle, Barrick, Wheaton and Franco-Nevada were each down around 3%.
• Oil is higher, not lower. Brent was up about 1% near US$102 on Middle East shipping and Strait of Hormuz risk. That supported Suncor, Imperial and Cenovus (each up more than 1%), but it also fed the inflation and higher-for-longer rate trade that is hurting the rest of the index.

Base metals and industrials were also weak. The next catalyst on the tape is the September FOMC minutes – Those minutes cover the September 15–16 meeting, (Oct 7). The next set, for the October 27–28 meeting, is scheduled for November 18 at 2:00 p.m. ET.

The Weston family is returning to British retailing by acquiring drug-store chain Boots for US$8.9-billion, including assumed debt, with financial backing from Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. FFH-T -0.32%decrease

The Toronto-based Weston family’s holding company Wittington Investments Ltd. is buying the 1,800-store Boots chain from U.S. private equity fund Sycamore Partners, which acquired the business as part of a US$24-billion leveraged buyout of U.S. drug-store company Walgreens in 2025.

Wittington is also buying out another billionaire family, headed by Stefano Pessina. Mr. Pessina is the former chair of Boots. He acquired the chain in 2007, then sold the majority of the company to Sycamore, while retaining an ownership stake.

Toronto-based asset manager Fairfax, led by value investor Prem Watsa, is backing Wittington’s investment by paying US$2.3-billon for a 50-per-cent stake in Boots. Wittington will have operating control of the chain.

Galen Weston, chairman of Wittington and Loblaw and CEO of holding company George Weston Ltd. WN-T +1.19%increase, will become the chair of Boots after the acquisition closes.

In the United Kingdom, Boots is the market leader, with 51,000 employees, a strong brand and stores located close to 80 per cent of the population.

“We see a meaningful opportunity to make a great business even better through stable long-term ownership, further capital investment, and the renewed operating focus required to serve customers with excellence,” Mr. Weston said in a press release on Wednesday.

The Boots acquisition is expected to close in the first quarter of 2027.

Fairfax’s Mr. Watsa said in a press release: “For many years, the Westons have grown and developed some of the most successful retail brands in Canada, including pharmacy and beauty, and we are confident Wittington will be an excellent steward of the Boots business.”

In Canada, Fairfax owns retailers Sporting Life Group and Sleep Country as part of a $110-billion investment portfolio.

Boots chief executive officer Alex Baldock said in a press release the company plans to deepen its customer relationships under its new owners.

“For all of our social impact and commercial success to-date, the opportunity ahead is even greater,” Mr. Baldock said. “I look forward to making the most of that opportunity and building a world-class Boots.”

Through Wittington, the Weston family controls publicly listed Canadian grocery giant Loblaw Companies Ltd. L-T +1.40%increase, parent to Shoppers Drug Mart, and privately holds luxury retailer Holt Renfrew.

Boots, like Shoppers, has a massive customer loyalty program with 17 million members and the new owners plan to invest in this part of the business. Loblaw’s PC Optimum loyalty program has 18 million members and is considered the strongest domestic brand in the sector.

In 2022, Wittington sold British department store chain Selfridges for approximately $6.9-billion after successfully turning around the business.

Boots was founded in 1849 in Nottingham, England as herbalist store, selling alternatives to traditional medicines. The founder, John Boot, turned over control to his son, who bult a retailer that dominates high street across the UK.

Mr. Pessina has been an investor in Boots for two decades. In a press release, he said: “We are delighted to be passing on a thriving Boots to strong and reliable owners who understand the value of its great heritage.”

U.S. Treasury yields climbed Wednesday, trading back around multiyear highs, as traders braced for the sale of 10-year notes at a time when rising yields have rattled investors around the world.

The benchmark 10-year Treasury was up nearly 8 basis points at 5.35% — its highest level since 2002. The 30-year Treasury bond rose 8.3 basis points to 5.724%, also reaching a 24-year high. The 2-year Treasury note yield was up 2.7 basis points to 4.818%.

One basis point equals 0.01%, and yields and prices move in opposite directions.

The Treasury plans to sell $39 billion of 10-year notes in an auction on Wednesday that will test whether yields are now attractive enough to draw buyers or investors will demand an even bigger premium, amid concerns about inflation, debt levels and term risk. The auction’s results will be released at 1 p.m. ET.

This will be the second of three Treasury Department sales this week. The government sold $58 billion in 3-year notes on Tuesday and is scheduled to sell $22 billion 30-year bonds on Thursday.

“We were encouraged by the takedown of Tuesday’s 3-year auction supply – which stopped through slightly but didn’t tail as had been the previous streak for coupon auctions,” BMO’s Head of U.S. Rates Strategy Ian Lyngen said in a note at Tuesday’s close.

“It goes without saying that [Wednesday’s] 10-year supply is far more relevant for setting the tone in US rates. Notwithstanding the solid reception to the 3-year supply, we’ll look for an auction concession of significance ahead of the reopening of 10s – either outright or on the curve,” the analysts added.

Treasury also will stage its latest buyback operation on Thursday, when it will be targeting maturities between 20 years and 30 years. The liquidity support operation will be at least $4 billion, or double the normal size. The last buyback in that range came to just over $4 billion.

Bonds have been selling off recently with investors concerned about inflation and rising energy prices. The 10-year has surged 60 basis points since the end of July, , while U.S. crude prices have soared 20% in that time.

Selling pressure is also picking up overseas. The yield on the 10-year French bond surged 12 basis points to trade at 4.876%. The 10-year U.K. Gilt yield jumped 7 basis points to 5.447%.

Against that backdrop, FOMC meeting minutes will be released at 2 p.m. ET. Traders will parse them for potential insights on Fed monetary policy decision-making. At the Fed’s September meeting, policymakers voted to raise interest rates for the first time since 2023.

The New York Fed at 11 a.m. will release its monthly survey of consumer expectations, which will contain the outlook for inflation at the one-, three- and five-year horizons.

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