Category: Uncategorized

  • West Fraser second-quarter profits rise from loss last year, sales also up

     West Fraser Timber Co. says it earned US$105 million in the second quarter, up from a loss of US$131 million a year earlier.

    The Vancouver-based company says it saw sales of US$1.7 billion, up from US$1.6 billion during the same quarter last year.

    Diluted earnings per share were US$1.20, compared with a loss of US$1.57 last year.

    President and CEO Sean McLaren says the company continued to experience demand softness in its North American lumber business.

    However, he says the quarter also benefited from relative strength in new home construction demand carrying over from the first quarter.

    McLaren says the company continues to realize the benefits of the recent closures of some higher-cost lumber mills, and plans to continue focusing on optimizing its asset portfolio to lower costs.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 24, 2024.

  • Researchers say Arkansas may have 19M tons of lithium critical for battery power

    A new study led by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) found a large amount of lithium reserves in southwestern Arkansas that could help meet rising demand for lithium in electric vehicle car batteries.

    USGS worked with the Arkansas Department of Energy and the Environment’s Office of the State Geologist to examine a geological unit known as the Smackover Formation to determine the amount of lithium in brines that are co-produced during oil and gas exploration.

    The study estimated that there are between 5 million and 19 million tons of lithium reserves present in the formation. While that estimate was of the amount of lithium in place and didn’t assess how much of that is technically recoverable, if the reserves can be recovered commercially, the low-end estimate of 5 million tons would be enough to meet the world’s projected 2030 demand for lithium batteries in electric vehicles nine times over.

    Lithium is a critical mineral that has seen global demand surge in recent years, a trend that’s expected to continue as the transition from fossil fuels to electric and hybrid vehicles accelerates in the years ahead given its use in rechargeable EV batteries. The mineral is also used in the production of glass and aluminum products, and it can be found in portable electronic devices, electric tools and has energy grid storage applications.

    “Our research was able to estimate total lithium present in the southwestern portion of the Smackover in Arkansas for the first time. We estimate there is enough dissolved lithium present in that region to replace U.S. imports of lithium and more,” said Katherine Knierim, a hydrologist and the study’s principal researcher.

    “It is important to caution that these estimates are an in-place assessment. We have not estimated what is technically recoverable based on newer methods to extract lithium from brines,” Knierim added.

    USGS used machine learning, a type of artificial intelligence (AI), to analyze samples from the Smackover Formation that it compared against USGS databases of samples of brines and water from hydrocarbon production. 

    The machine learning model then used that data to predict lithium concentrations across the region and generate maps, even of areas from which lithium samples haven’t been collected. 

    “Lithium is a critical mineral for the energy transition, and the potential for increased U.S. production to replace imports has implications for employment, manufacturing and supply-chain resilience. This study illustrates the value of science in addressing economically important issues,” said USGS Director David Applegate.

    The U.S. currently imports more than 25% of its lithium. A USGS report noted that from 2019 to 2022, U.S. lithium imports came primarily from Argentina (51%) and Chile (43%), with notably smaller amounts imported from China (3%) and Russia (2%). 

    Australia’s lithium mines were the world’s most productive, followed by Chile and China, per the USGS report. The world’s largest lithium reserves were Chile with 9.3 million tons, Australia with 6.2 million tons, Argentina with 3.6 million tons and China with 3 million tons, according to the January 2024 report. For comparison, U.S. reserves were 1.1 million tons of lithium.

    Measured and indicated lithium resources in the report were 14 million tons for the U.S., less than Bolivia’s 23 million tons and Argentina’s 22 million tons, though that figure exceeded Chile’s 11 million tons, Australia’s 8.7 million tons and China’s 6.8 million tons.

    The USGS report noted that around the world, lithium’s main end use is for batteries (87%), followed by ceramics and glass (4%), lubricating greases (2%), air treatment (1%), continuous casting mold flux powders (1%), medical (1%) and other uses (4%).

  • Russia pushes ‘new world order’ agenda as it hosts beefed-up BRICS summit

    • Russia is rolling out the red carpet to its allies on Tuesday, as it hosts the latest BRICS summit in a show of strength to the West.
    • The group, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, was initially formed as an organization of rapidly economically-developing nations. It has morphed into a geopolitical forum for the world’s most powerful nations outside of — and, importantly, challenging — the Western world.

    Russia is rolling out the red carpet to its geopolitical allies as it hosts the latest BRICS summit on Tuesday, pushing its agenda to create a “new world order” that challenges the West.

    The group was initially comprised of Brazil, Russia, India and China before South Africa joined in 2010, giving the organization of rapidly economically-developing nations its current name. It has since morphed into a geopolitical forum for the world’s most powerful nations outside of the West.

    The BRICS now have additional clout after Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates joined the group in January, with membership to the bloc becoming an attractive prospect for countries looking to boost trade, investment and economic development.

    Russia has been trying to woo what’s collectively known as the “Global South” — or economically-developing countries in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America — and contrast to the “Global North” of industrialized nations, traditionally led by the U.S.

    Russian President Vladimir Putin frequently comments on his ambition to establish what he calls a “new world order” to rival and usurp the geopolitical and economic pre-eminence enjoyed by the U.S.-led West.

    Russia, holder of the rotating BRICS presidency and economically isolated and heavily sanctioned by the West, can also turn to this year’s summit to demonstrate that it still commands respect on the global stage and has powerful allies willing to turn a blind eye to its ongoing war in Ukraine.

    https://www.cnbc.com/2024/10/22/russia-hosts-brics-summit-pushes-new-world-order-agenda-to-rival-west.html

  • U.S. crude and gasoline inventories rise, distillates draw down: EIA

    U.S. crude oil and gasoline inventories rose while distillate inventories fell last week, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Wednesday.

    Crude inventories rose by 5.5 million barrels to 426 million barrels in the week ending Oct. 18, the EIA said, compared with analysts’ expectations in a Reuters poll for a 270,000-barrel rise.

    Crude stocks at the Cushing, Oklahoma, delivery hub fell by 346,000 barrels, the EIA said.

    U.S. crude and Brent futures extended losses after the data.

    Refinery crude runs rose by 329,000 barrels per day in the week, the EIA said.

    Refinery utilization rates increased by 1.8 percentage points to 89.5 per cent.

    Gasoline stocks rose by 900,000 barrels in the week to 213.6 million barrels, the EIA said, compared with expectations for a 1.2 million-barrel draw.

    U.S. gasoline futures extended losses following the data. 

    Distillate stockpiles, which include diesel and heating oil, fell by 1.1 million barrels in the week to 113.8 million barrels, versus expectations for a 1.7 million-barrel drop, the EIA data showed.

    U.S. heating oil futures extended losses, despite the smaller-than-expected weekly draw.

    Net U.S. crude imports rose last week by 913,000 barrels per day, the EIA said.

  • Oct 23: TSX stays lower after BoC cuts benchmark rate

    Canada’s main stock index slipped on Wednesday due to falling commodity stocks, as investors evaluated a half-point interest rate cut by the Bank of Canada and anticipated further reductions in the future.

    The Toronto Stock Exchange’s S&P/TSX composite index was down 54.78 points, or 0.22%, at 24,661.92.

    The Canadian central bank slashed its borrowing costs by 50 basis points, bringing the benchmark rate to 3.75% from 4.25%, and hailed signs of the country returning to a low-inflation era.

    The action came broadly in line with the market expectations and was the first bigger-than-usual move in more than four years.

    Now the focus has shifted to the top bank’s December policy meeting where traders are pricing in 94.3% chance of a 25-basis-point reduction.

    “The fact that the overnight rate is still above the neutral rate is supportive of more cuts,” said Ian Chong, portfolio manager at First Avenue Investment Counsel.

    Neutral rates are rates that neither restrict nor stimulate economic growth. BoC estimates this range to be between 2.25% and 3.25%. With inflation slipping below the bank’s 2% target, concerns about economic growth provide the BoC with a cushion to consider more rate cuts.

    Among sectors, Canada’s heavyweight energy sector fell 0.7% as oil prices dropped after industry data showed U.S. crude inventories swelled more than expected.

    The materials sector fell 0.8% as gold prices slipped after hitting a record high amid uncertainty around U.S. elections, while losses in copper prices also affected the sector.

    In contrast, industrials and consumer discretionary stocks rose 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively.

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    Among individual stocks, First Quantum Minerals rose 1.6% after copper miner beat third-quarter profit estimates.

    Domestic markets also took cues from Wall Street where the benchmark S&P 500 fell 0.45% as Treasury yields continued to rise.

    Gold prices hit record highs on Wednesday, defying the dollar’s rise, which kept pressure on the yen and the euro, while global stocks edged lower amid investors’ reluctance to place major bets ahead of the U.S. election.

    Investors are also rethinking how much the Federal Reserve might need to cut interest rates after the most recent U.S. economic data pointed to an economy that continues to expand and create jobs.

    Markets are pricing a 92% chance of a 25-basis-point cut at the Fed’s next meeting in November and another 25-bps cut by year end. A month ago, traders were pricing in as much as a full percentage point in cuts by January. The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes hit three-month highs and were last up 3.8 basis points to 4.244%.

    “The yields rising are implying a pro-growth administration is potentially coming into power and there’s some fear about deficit-spending,” said Thomas Hayes, chairman at Great Hill Capital in New York.

    On Wall Street, all three main indexes were trading lower, driven by losses in consumer discretionary, healthcare and technology stocks.

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.52% to 42,700.16, the S&P 500 fell 0.36% to 5,830.00 and the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.56% to 18,469.35.

    The MSCI All-World index was 0.41% lower on the day, echoing weakness in Europe, where the STOXX 600 was down 0.06%.

    “This week’s stock-market price action suggests that the 50th record high for the S&P 500 could be a tough ask with the U.S. election so close,” XTB research director Kathleen Brooks said.

    The chances of Donald Trump beating Kamala Harris have recently edged higher on betting websites, though opinion polls show the race to the White House remains too tight to call.

    The prospect of another Trump presidency has been in focus for investors, as his policies include tariffs and restrictions on undocumented immigration, among other measures, that are expected to push up inflation.

    “There is an illusion that if Trump wins, you want to buy energy. Energy actually underperformed during the period from 2016 to 2020. What did outperform, and people should be buying on that basis, would be industrials like Boeing, smallcaps, and, believe it or not, emerging markets and China equities,” Hayes added.

    Gold has shrugged off the strength in the U.S. dollar and rallied to a new record high of $2,757.99 an ounce. Demand for safe-haven gold is partly driven by U.S.-election worries and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and Europe.

    Bullion, which has risen 33% this year, was last down 0.8% to $2,726.51 an ounce. U.S. gold futures fell 0.1% to $2,741.50 an ounce.

    The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, rose 0.37% to 104.48.

    Against the Japanese yen, the dollar strengthened 1.34% to 153.08. The euro fell 0.2% to $1.0775, its lowest since early August. Goldman Sachs said in a note on Tuesday the euro could fall by as much as 10% in a scenario under which a Trump presidency ushered in hefty tariffs and tax cuts.

    Brent crude futures fell 1.14% to $75.17 a barrel. West Texas Intermediate crude dropped 1.13% to $70.93.

    Reuters

  • CN Rail profits inch down amid wildfires, labour standoffs

    Canadian National Railway Co. CNR-T is reporting that profits nudged down in its latest quarter, when wildfires and labour disruptions took a toll on operations.

    The country’s largest railway says net income slipped by 2 per cent to $1.09 billion in the three months ended Sept. 30, down from $1.11 billion in the same period a year earlier.

    The Montreal-based company says third-quarter revenues rose three per cent to $4.11 billion from $3.99 billion the year before.

    On an adjusted basis, diluted earnings increased nearly two per cent to $1.72 per share from $1.69 per share last year, in line with analysts’ expectations.

    CEO Tracy Robinson says CN managed to recover quickly from problems posed by forest fires and “prolonged labour issues” during the quarter.

    The hurdles included a grain workers strike in B.C. last month and a countrywide lockout at CN in August that snarled some shipments for weeks.

  • Calendar: Oct 21 – Oct 25

    Monday October 21

    (10 a.m. ET) U.S. leading indicator for September. The Street is forecasting a decline of 0.3 per cent month-over-month.

    (2 p.m. ET) U.S. budget balance for September.

    Earnings include: Nucor Corp.; SAP ADR; TFI International Inc.

    Tuesday October 22

    (8:30 a.m. ET) Canada’s industrial product and raw materials price indexes for September. Estimates are month-over-month declines of 0.5 per cent and 2.0 per cent, respectively.

    (3:15 p.m. ET) ECB president Christine Lagarde speaks in Washington

    Earnings include: Alphabet Inc.; Canadian National Railway Co.; Danaher Corp.; Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold Inc.; GE Aerospace; Lockheed Martin Corp.; Norfolk Southern Corp.; Philip Morris International Inc.; Texas Instruments Inc.; Verizon Communications Inc.; 3M Co.

    Wednesday October 23

    Euro zone consumer confidence

    G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meet in Washington (through Thursday)

    (9:45 a.m. ET) Bank of Canada policy announcement and monetary policy report with press conference to follow.

    (10 a.m. ET) U.S. existing home sales for September. Consensus is an annualized rate rise of 1.0 per cent.

    (10 a.m. ET) ECB president Christine Lagarde speaks in Washington.

    (2 p.m. ET) U.S. Beige Book is released.

    Earnings include: AT&T Inc.; Boeing Co.; Canadian Pacific Kansas City Ltd.; Coca-Cola Co.; Ebay Inc.; International Business Machines; MAG Silver Corp.; Methanex Corp.; Newmont Goldcorp Corp.; Tesla Inc.; T-Mobile US Inc.; Waste Connections Inc.; West Fraser Timber Co Ltd.; Whitecap Resources Inc.

    Thursday October 24

    Japan PMI and machine tool orders

    Euro zone PMI

    (8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. initial jobless claims for week of Oct. 19. Estimate is 260,000, up 19,000 from the previous week.

    (9:45 a.m. ET) U.S. S&P Global PMIs for October.

    (10 a.m. ET) U.S. new home sales for September. The Street is projecting an annualized rate decline of 0.4 per cent.

    Earnings include: Amazon; Capital One Financial Corp.; Caterpillar Inc.; FirstService Corp.; Honeywell International Inc.; Mastercard Inc.; Northrop Grumman Corp.; Rogers Communications Inc.; Teck Resources Ltd.; Union Pacific Corp.; United Parcel Service Inc.; Winpak Ltd.

    Friday October 25

    Japan CPI

    ECB three-year CPI expectations

    (8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian retail sales for August. Consensus is an increase of 0.5 per cent (or 0.3 per cent excluding automobiles) versus a gain of 0.9 per cent in July.

    (8:30 a.m. ET) Canadian new housing price index for September. Estimate is a flat reading from August and up 0.1 per cent year-over-year.

    (8:30 a.m. ET) Canada’s manufacturing sales for September.

    (8:30 a.m. ET) U.S. durable and core orders for September. Consensus estimates are a month-over-month decline of 1.0 per cent and increase of 0.2 per cent, respectively.

    (10 a.m. ET) U.S. University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index for October.

    Also: Ottawa’s budget balance for August.

    Earnings include: Aon PLC; Colgate-Palmolive Co.; HCA Holdings Inc.; Vale ADR

  • Imperial application to extend Norman Wells oil permit suspended by regulator

    Imperial Oil’sIMO-T -0.49%decreaseapplication to extend the life of its remote Norman Wells oil and gas facility in the Northwest Territories has been put on hold pending an environmental assessment report, the Canada Energy Regulator said on Tuesday.

    The Norman Wells site produces around 6,500 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd) and is spread across nine natural and artificial islands in the Mackenzie River – Canada’s longest river – and the town of Norman Wells on the riverbank.

    Imperial, majority-owned by Exxon Mobil Corp, applied last year to extend its Norman Wells operating permit, which is due to expire on Dec. 31 2024, by another 10 years.

    However, the regional Indigenous government, the Sahtu Secretariat Incorporated (SSI), decided in September that the application required an environmental assessment, because Imperial also proposed replacing pipelines between its wells and processing facility.

    The environmental assessment will be conducted by the Mackenzie Valley Environmental Impact Review Board, and the regulator said it will extend Imperial’s permit in the interim.

    “This will allow the Norman Wells facility to continue operating while the Review Board’s environmental assessment process unfolds,” the CER said in a statement on social media.

    An Imperial spokeswoman said the Calgary-based company was reviewing the latest update and assessing its next steps.

    The SSI outlined concerns about the impact of climate change on the Norman Wells operations and the Enbridge pipeline that transports the oil to Alberta in a September letter to the CER.

    SSI Chair Charles McNeely said melting permafrost in the far northern region raised questions about the stability of the oil and gas infrastructure, while the Mackenzie River is experiencing unprecedented riverbed scouring, threatening the numerous pipelines within the Norman Wells operation.

    “Today, in an area of increasing environmental sensitivity, does it make sense to accept any degree of risk from an aging oil field that in 2021 provided less than 1% of Canada’s daily Conventional Light Crude production?” McNeely wrote.